Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 45AP
To determine
To draw: A graph of the emf across the inductor as a function of time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A resistor of resistance R = 10 Ω is connected in series with an inductor of L = 15 mH. The RL combination is connected to a variable voltage power supply (V = 4.5 V) by a switch as shown.
a. What is the time constant (τ) of the combination in seconds?
b. The power supply is set to maintain a constant voltage of V = 4.5 V and the switch is closed. Calculate the current, in amperes, through the circuit at t = 0.29 ms after the switch is closed.
c. Calculate the current through the circuit, in amperes, after the switch has been closed for a long time.
A resistor and inductor are connected to a 9.0 V battery by a switch as shown. The moment the switch is closed, current flows through the circuit. The resistor has a resistance of R = 440 Ω and the inductor has an inductance of L = 150 mH.
a) write an equation that relates the current as a function of time i(t) to the maximum current, imax. Express the equation in terms of imax and α, where α = -t/T (time constant).
b) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t50) = 50% of imax.
c) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t99) = 99% of imax.
W
R₂
a
a. What is the potential drop on the inductor?
R₁
m
Two resistors, R₁ = 125 § and R2 = 325 92, an inductor L = 3.7 mH, a 16 V battery, and a switch are connected as shown above. The switch has been in position a for a long time.
What is the current through resistor R₁?
What is the current through resistor R₂?
Submit Answer Tries 0/10
L
b. At time t = 0s the switch is moved to position b. What is the time constant of the RL circuit obtained?
Submit Answer Tries 0/10
c. Find the current in this RL circuit when the time t is three-quarters of the time constant from part b.
Submit Answer Tries 0/10
d. At what time has the current decayed to 0.75% of its initial value?
Submit Answer Tries 0/10
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 31.1 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.2QQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 31.3QQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.5 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - An emf of 24.0 mV Ls induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 31 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10PCh. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Show that i = Iiet/ is a solution of the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - The switch in Figure P31.15 is open for t 0 and...Ch. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Two ideal inductors, L1 and L2, have zero internal...Ch. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Complete the calculation in Example 31.3 by...Ch. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - A flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH...Ch. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - An LC circuit consists of a 20.0-mH inductor and a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 31 - Review. Consider a capacitor with vacuum between...Ch. 31 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 31 - Prob. 38APCh. 31 - Prob. 39APCh. 31 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 31 - Prob. 41APCh. 31 - You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment...Ch. 31 - Prob. 43APCh. 31 - Prob. 44APCh. 31 - Prob. 45APCh. 31 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 31 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 31 - Review. A fundamental property of a type 1...Ch. 31 - Prob. 49APCh. 31 - In earlier times when many households received...Ch. 31 - Assume the magnitude of the magnetic field outside...Ch. 31 - Prob. 52CPCh. 31 - Prob. 53CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardEach of the three situations in Figure P32.68 shows a resistor in a circuit in which currents are induced. Using Lenzs law, determine whether the current in each situation is from a to b or from b to a. a. If the current I in the wire in Figure P32.68A is increased from zero to I, what is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R? b. The switch in Figure P32.68B is initially closed and is thrown open at t = 0. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R immediately afterward? c. A bar magnet is brought close to the circuit shown in Figure P32.68C. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R?arrow_forwardYour RL circuit has a characteristic time constant of 21.5 ns, and a resistance of 5.40 MΩ. A. What is the inductance (in H) of the circuit? B. What resistance (in MΩ) should you use (instead of the 5.40 MΩ resistor) to obtain a 1.00 ns time constant, perhaps needed for quick response in an oscilloscope?arrow_forward
- Two inductors are placed in a circuit in series with each other. Inductor 1 has an inductance of 3.5e-3 H and inductor 2 has an inductance of 4.7e-6 H. Anytime current is running through the inductors, what is the ratio of energy stored in inductor 1 compared to inductor 2? U1 is the energy in inductor 1 and U2 is the energy in inductor 2. U1 = 25.36 U2 U1 = 1.55e-3 U2 U1 = 744.68 U2 U1 = 3.93e-2 U2arrow_forwardI FIGURE EX32.24 shows voltage and current graphs for an inductor. a. What is the emf frequency f? b. What is the value of the inductance L? Voltage 2A 0.01 s 0.02s Current FIGURE EX32.24arrow_forwardThe current I flowing rightward through inductor L is at a steady rate of 0.1280 A/s. The magnitude I εL I of the difference between the right end and the left end of the inductor is 0.0160 (V). What is the inductance L? Which end of the inductor above is at higher voltage, the left end or the right end? Explain.arrow_forward
- V08arrow_forwardAn inductor in the form of a solenoid contains 410 turns and is 15.0 cm in length. A uniform rate of decrease of current through the inductor of 0.421 A/s induces an emf of 175 µV. What is the radius of the solenoid? mmarrow_forwarda 12.0 V ideal battery, a 20.0 resistor, and an inductor are connected by a switch at time t = 0. At what rate is the battery transferring energy to the inductor’s field at t = 1.61tL?arrow_forward
- The current flowing through a circuit is changing at a rate of 6.00 A/s. If the circuit contains a 190.0 H inductor, what is the emf across the inductor?arrow_forwardPlease answer it within 30 minutes. I will upvote!arrow_forwardImpedance plethysmography is a technique that can be used to detect thrombosis—the presence of clots in a blood vessel—by measuring the electrical resistance of a limb, such as the calf of the leg. In a typical clinical setting, a current of 200 mA is passed through the leg from the upper thigh to the foot. The voltage is measured at two points along the calf separated by 13 cm.a. If the voltage measured is 17 mV, what is the resistance of the calf between the electrodes?b. If the average calf diameter between the electrodes is 12 cm, what is the average resistivity of this part of the leg?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning