Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 41AP
To determine
The ratio
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You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment you are performing in your basement. You have an appropriate capacitor, but you need to build your own inductor. You wish to cut a wooden ring with a rectangular cross section, as shown, from wood with thickness h = 1.00 cm. You want to wrap 500 turns of wire around it to form a toroidal inductor. For your experiment, you need to have 1.82 × 10–4 J of energy stored in the inductor when it carries a current of 2.00 A. In order to cut the appropriate wooden ring, you need to determine the ratio b/a. Ignore any effect of the wood core on the magnetic field.
You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment you are performing in your basement. You have an appropriate capacitor, but you need to build your own inductor. You wish to cut a wooden ring with a rectangular cross section, as shown below, from wood with thickness
h.You want to wrap N turns of wire around it to form a toroidal inductor. For your experiment, you need to have energy
UB stored in the inductor when it carries a current of i. In order to cut the appropriate wooden ring, you need to determine the ratio
Ignore any effect of the wood core on the magnetic field. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: μ0.)
You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment you are performing in your basement. You have an appropriate capacitor, but you need to build your own inductor. You wish to cut a wooden ring with a rectangular cross section, as shown, from wood with thickness h. You want to wrap N turns of wire around it to form a toroidal inductor. For your experiment, you need to have energy UB stored in the inductor when it carries a current i. In order to cut the appropriate wooden ring, you need to determine the ratio b/a. Ignore any effect of the wood core on the magnetic field.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 31.1 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.2QQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 31.3QQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.5 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - An emf of 24.0 mV Ls induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 31 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10PCh. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Show that i = Iiet/ is a solution of the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - The switch in Figure P31.15 is open for t 0 and...Ch. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Two ideal inductors, L1 and L2, have zero internal...Ch. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Complete the calculation in Example 31.3 by...Ch. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - A flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH...Ch. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - An LC circuit consists of a 20.0-mH inductor and a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 31 - Review. Consider a capacitor with vacuum between...Ch. 31 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 31 - Prob. 38APCh. 31 - Prob. 39APCh. 31 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 31 - Prob. 41APCh. 31 - You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment...Ch. 31 - Prob. 43APCh. 31 - Prob. 44APCh. 31 - Prob. 45APCh. 31 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 31 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 31 - Review. A fundamental property of a type 1...Ch. 31 - Prob. 49APCh. 31 - In earlier times when many households received...Ch. 31 - Assume the magnitude of the magnetic field outside...Ch. 31 - Prob. 52CPCh. 31 - Prob. 53CP
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- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardThe magnetic field through a square loop of wire with sides of length 3.00 cm changes with time as shown in Figure P32.8, where the sign indicates the direction of the field relative to the axis of the loop. Plot the emf induced in the loop versus time. FIGURE P32.8arrow_forwardA rectangular loop of length L and width W is placed in a uniform magnetic field B with its plane perpendicular to the field (Fig. P32.7). Determine the time-averaged induced emf if the loop rotatas with constant angular velocity through an angle of 180 around an axis passing through the loops center a. perpendicular to the loop and b. parallel to its width.arrow_forward
- At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is thrown closed. We wish to find a symbolic expression for the current in the inductor for time t> 0. Let this current be called i and choose it to be downward in the inductor in Figure P31.46. Identify i, as the current to the right through R, and iz as the current downward through R. (a) Use Kirchhoff's junction rule to find a relation among the three currents. (b) Use Kirchhoff's loop rule around the left loop to find another relationship. (c) Use Kirchhoff's loop rule around the outer loop to find a third relationship. (d) Eliminate i, and i, among the three equations to find an equation involving only the current i. (e) Compare the equation in part (d) with Equation 31.6 in the text. Use this comparison R Figure P31.46 to rewrite Equation 31.7 in the text for the situation in this problem and show that i(t) R, where R' = R,R,/(R, + R,).arrow_forwardL Given the LC circuit above, with L = The switch is closed at time t = 0. 50mH, C = 5µF, Qo= 3 x 10-³ C. a. Find the capacitor's charge at t = 3ms. b. What are the capacitor's and inductor's energy at that time?arrow_forwardIn the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf is 50.0 V, the resistance is 250 V, and the capacitance is 0.500 ?F. The switch S is closed for a long time interval, and zero potential difference is measured across the capacitor. After the switch is opened, the potential difference across the capacitor reaches a maximum value of 150 V. What is the value of the inductance?arrow_forward
- 2. A square copper frame has sides of length b. A very long thin solenoid goes through the frame as shown. The solenoid has N tums in a total length H and radius a. Assume that > > 2a so the solenoid goes through the frame. The solenoid has an AC current given by I(t) = 1, sin(at) with cow counted as positive. The angular frequency w is constant. a. Write an expression for the magnetic flux through the square frame as a function of time. Hint: what is the magnetic field inside and outside a long solenoid? b. Determine the EMF induced in the frame as a function of time. Please use Faraday's Law with the minus sign. ފޕފ O 2a head on view b c. What is the amplitude of the induced EMF? The amplitude of a sinusoidal function is the maximum deviation of the function from the average value. Hint: what is the largest value that cosine or sine can have during a cyde? d. What is the induced EMF as a function of time if the square frame was small enough to fit entirely inside the solenoid (> <2a)…arrow_forwardThe magnetic field inside of a very long solenoid is B = 0.024 T when the current į = 2.3 A. The radius of the cross-sectional area of the solenoid is R= 0.025 m. a. Determine the energy density due to magnetic field inside of the solenoid and the energy stored in the solenoid per 1.0 m of length of the solenoid.? b. What is the inductance of the solenoid per 1.0 m of length? c. If the magnetic field in the solenoid starts to decrease at the rate of 0.100 T/s, what is the magnitude of the induced electric field at the radial distance r= 0.010 m from the axis of the solenoid?arrow_forwardCan you solve problem #53 in the picture below?arrow_forward
- The switch is initially at state 1, the capacitor is initially uncharged, and the circuit has an initial current lo. The switch is then flipped from 1 (solid line) to 2 (dashed line) to form an LC circuit. The natural angular frequency is taken to be . 1. When the current in the inductor drops to half its initial value, what is the magnitude of the charge on the capacitor? A. 31p 2w B. 31 C. I√3 2w D. Io√3 2. At what time will the current in the inductor drop to half its initial value at the first instance? (Refer to the figure in 1) A. B. C. D. 7T bow elle 7T 5w 7T श 3warrow_forward29.50 Suppose the loop in Fig. P29.50 is (a) rotated about the y-axis; (b) rotated about the x-axis; (c) rotated about an edge parallel to the z-axis. What is the maximum induced emf in each case if A = 600 cm2, w = 35.0 rad/s, and B = 0.320 T?arrow_forwardI just need parts A, E, and F. Thank you! A 10.0 μF capacitor is charged to 175 μC and then connected across the ends of a 6.00 mH inductor. (A) Find the maximum current in the inductor. Express your answer with the appropriate units. (E) Find the maximum energy stored in the inductor. Express your answer with the appropriate units. (F) At the instant the energy stored in the inductor is maximum, what is the current in the circuit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forward
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