Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 31PCE
(a)
To determine
The Bohr orbit that is occupied by the electron.
(b)
To determine
The effect of movement of electron from nucleus to next higher Bohr orbit over its potential energy.
(c)
To determine
The potential energy of the electron of the given orbit.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The electron of a hydrogen atom is in an orbit with radius of 8.46 Å (1 Å = 10-10 m), according to the Bohr model. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) The total energy of the orbit is –13.6 eV, and the kinetic energy is +13.6 eV.
b) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –1.70 eV.
c) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is +1.70 eV.
d) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –0.85 eV.
e) The total energy of the orbit is –3.40 eV, and the potential energy is –6.80 eV.
An electron is excited from the n=1 ground state to the n=3 state in a hydrogen atom. Which of the following statements are true? Correct the false statements to make them true. (It may help to draw the Bohr model of the atom with the corresponding electron orbits.)a. It takes more energy to ionize (completely remove) the electron from n = 3 than from the ground state.b. The electron is farther from the nucleus on average in the n = 3 state than in the n = 1 state.c. The wavelength of light emitted if the electron drops from n = 3 to n = 2 will be shorter than the wavelength of light emitted if the electron falls from n = 3 to n = 1.d. The wavelength of light emitted when the electron returns to the ground state from n = 3 will be the same as the wavelength of light absorbed to go from n = 1 to n = 3.e. For n = 3, the electron is in the first excited state.
A hydrogen atom is in its first excited state (n = 2). Using the Bohr theory of the atom, calculate the following.
(a) the radius of the orbit
nm
(b) the linear momentum of the electron
kg. m/s
(c) the angular momentum of the electron
J.s
(d) the kinetic energy
eV
(e) the potential energy
eV
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3EYUCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 31.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 31.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 31.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 31 - Prob. 1CQCh. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 4CQCh. 31 - Prob. 5CQCh. 31 - Prob. 6CQCh. 31 - Prob. 7CQCh. 31 - Prob. 8CQCh. 31 - Prob. 9CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1PCECh. 31 - Prob. 2PCECh. 31 - Prob. 3PCECh. 31 - Prob. 4PCECh. 31 - Prob. 5PCECh. 31 - Prob. 6PCECh. 31 - Prob. 7PCECh. 31 - Prob. 8PCECh. 31 - Prob. 9PCECh. 31 - Prob. 10PCECh. 31 - Prob. 11PCECh. 31 - Prob. 12PCECh. 31 - Prob. 13PCECh. 31 - Prob. 14PCECh. 31 - Prob. 15PCECh. 31 - Prob. 16PCECh. 31 - Prob. 17PCECh. 31 - Prob. 18PCECh. 31 - Prob. 19PCECh. 31 - Prob. 20PCECh. 31 - Prob. 21PCECh. 31 - Prob. 22PCECh. 31 - Prob. 23PCECh. 31 - Prob. 24PCECh. 31 - Prob. 25PCECh. 31 - Prob. 26PCECh. 31 - Prob. 27PCECh. 31 - Prob. 28PCECh. 31 - Prob. 29PCECh. 31 - Prob. 30PCECh. 31 - Prob. 31PCECh. 31 - Prob. 32PCECh. 31 - Prob. 33PCECh. 31 - Prob. 34PCECh. 31 - Prob. 35PCECh. 31 - Prob. 36PCECh. 31 - Prob. 37PCECh. 31 - Prob. 38PCECh. 31 - Prob. 39PCECh. 31 - Prob. 40PCECh. 31 - Prob. 41PCECh. 31 - Prob. 42PCECh. 31 - Prob. 43PCECh. 31 - Prob. 44PCECh. 31 - Prob. 45PCECh. 31 - Prob. 46PCECh. 31 - Prob. 47PCECh. 31 - Prob. 48PCECh. 31 - Prob. 49PCECh. 31 - Prob. 50PCECh. 31 - Prob. 51PCECh. 31 - Prob. 52PCECh. 31 - Give the electronic configuration for the ground...Ch. 31 - Prob. 54PCECh. 31 - Prob. 55PCECh. 31 - Prob. 56PCECh. 31 - The configuration of the outer electrons in Ni is...Ch. 31 - Prob. 58PCECh. 31 - Prob. 59PCECh. 31 - Prob. 60PCECh. 31 - Prob. 61PCECh. 31 - Prob. 62PCECh. 31 - Prob. 63PCECh. 31 - Prob. 64PCECh. 31 - Prob. 65PCECh. 31 - Prob. 66PCECh. 31 - Prob. 67PCECh. 31 - Prob. 68GPCh. 31 - Prob. 69GPCh. 31 - Prob. 70GPCh. 31 - Prob. 71GPCh. 31 - Prob. 72GPCh. 31 - Prob. 73GPCh. 31 - Prob. 74GPCh. 31 - Prob. 75GPCh. 31 - Prob. 76GPCh. 31 - Prob. 77GPCh. 31 - Prob. 78GPCh. 31 - Prob. 79GPCh. 31 - Prob. 80GPCh. 31 - Prob. 81GPCh. 31 - Prob. 82GPCh. 31 - Prob. 83GPCh. 31 - Prob. 84PPCh. 31 - Prob. 85PPCh. 31 - Prob. 86PPCh. 31 - Prob. 87PPCh. 31 - Prob. 88PPCh. 31 - Prob. 89PP
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- A beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted Be3+) is in an excited state with radius the same as that of the ground state of hydrogen. (a) What is n for the Be3+ ion? (b) How much energy in eV is needed to ionize the ion from this excited state?arrow_forward(a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n=3 shell?arrow_forwardFor an electron in a hydrogen atom in the n=2 state, compute: (a) the angular momentum; (b) the kinetic energy; (c) the potential energy; and (d) the total energy.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum for an l=1 electron. (b) Compare your answer to the value Bohr proposed for the n=1 state.arrow_forwardA singly ionized helium ion has only one electron and is denoted He+. What is the ion's radius in the ground state compared to the Bohr radius of hydrogen atom?arrow_forward(a) What is the minimum value of 1 for a subshell that has 11 electrons in it? (b) If this subshell is in the n=5 shell, what is the spectroscopic notation for this atom?arrow_forward
- Problem 7: A hydrogen atom has the wave function (r), where n=2,1-1, m=0. a) What is the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum of the electron around the proton b) What is the magnitude of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum of the electron around the proton? c) Sketch the shape of the radial part of the function as a function of distance, r, from the proton. d) Find the number of degenerate states, having the same energy as the state that has the above wave function.arrow_forwardUsing the information from the hydrogen atom diagram provided, what energy level would the electron in the hydrogen atom jump to if it is initially in the n = 2 energy level and collides with a free electron that has a kinetic energy of 2 eV?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of BohrOs atomic model? O The electron in the orbit nearest to the nucleus has the lowest energy. O The Coulomb force between the nucleus and the electron maintains the electron in orbit. h O The angular momentum of an electron in the allowed orbit is equal to an integral multiple of O Radiation is emitted when an electron orbits in the allowed orbit.arrow_forward
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