
Concept explainers
Introduction:
Circadian rhythms are frequent shifts in the biology and actions of individuals occurring in 24-hour periods. The term circadian comes from a Latin word that means "about a day." Circadian rhythms exist in nearly every animal. In fact, it occurs in several living organisms

Answer to Problem 2STP
Correct answer:
The correct answer is Option (a) most activity during hours of darkness.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer:
Option (a) According to the graph, most activities were done during hours of darkness.
Explanation for incorrect answer:
Option (b) the most activity was done during hours of daylight. According to the graph, most activities were done during hours of darkness. Thus, this cannot be the correct option.
Option(c) constant sleeping, the most activity was done during hours of darkness. Thus, this cannot be the correct answer.
Option (d) continuous activity, the most activity was done during hours of darkness. Thus, this cannot be the correct option.
The squirrels were exposed to 12 h of daylight each day displayed the most activity was done during hours of darkness behavior pattern during a 24-hr cycle. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
Chapter 31 Solutions
Glencoe Biology (Glencoe Science)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction
- If left untreated, most HIV-infected individuals will develop AIDS. Current treatments are focused on highlyactive antiretroviral therapy (HAART). HAART usually consists of an orally delivered drug cocktail containingtwo different reverse transcriptase inhibitors and one other drug, such as a protease inhibitor. Question: Develop a pharmacokinetic model of HAART treatment. Consider all 3 drugs. Make sure to include adiagram that illustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Whatparameters would you need to know to find the concentration of drug in the plasma? In the T cells?(You do not need to write out or solve any equations.)arrow_forwardnot use ai pleseaarrow_forward(A) 25 20 20 15 NPP (Mg C/ha/yr) 10 10 5 0 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 ECOLOGY 4e, Figure 20.11 (Part 1) 2017 Sinauer Associates, Inc. Average annual precipitation (mm) 8,000arrow_forward
- explain the cascade of events (starting with relaxing trade winds) that occurs during El Niño in the eastern Pacific (off the coasts of California/North America and Peru/South America) and which lead to food-chain collapse - start with changes in the physical/oceanographic conditions, andthen systematically describe the cascading effects at each level of the food chain -arrow_forward3) Which statement(s) about the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is/are TRUE? CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY. A. It is a major driver of salmon populations in the Pacific B. It affects sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific C. Its cycles typically do not last as long as those of ENSO D. Evidence that it has occurred over many centuries has been gathered from tree ring dataarrow_forward4.arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forward1. 2. 3. Marine fish cells are hypotonic compared to their seawater environment; their cells lose water by osmosis and gain solutes. If you add heterotrophic respiration and autotrophic respiration together and then subtract that value from gross primary productivity, then you have a more refined estimate of ecosystem carbon storage than NEE. Differential heating due to the earth's tilt generates the global wind AND oceanic circulation patternsarrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education





