
Concept explainers
List some reasons that the ecological footprints of U.S. residents are very large. How could you reduce the size of your own footprint? How does the ecological footprint of U.S. residents extend into the Tropics?

To determine:
Reasons that the ecological footprints of U.S. residents are very large.
Introduction:
Ecological footprint estimate how fast an individual can consume natural resources and how fast the individual produce waste and the surface area left for waste to absorb. It measures all the natural resources along with carbon footprint and estimate accordingly, U.S. residents have very large ecological footprint because of their lavish lifestyle, consume so much of energy, have a high population which lives in high space area, use woods to construct their homes, and more reliable on the synthetic food or fast food.
Explanation of Solution
The U.S. is a very powerful country in the world and world’s largest consumer economy, ecological footprint estimate the consumption and the generation of resources. Hence, U.S. residents consume most of the natural resources and they generate waste.
List of reasons are given below:
1. They more reliable on the non-renewable resources, higher consumption of fossil fuel and energy.
2. The consumption of bio-resources is high due to increase in population growth.
3. Due to urbanization, the ecological footprint is increasing because in United States woods are most commonly used in home construction and also living space in the United States is far higher than the other countries, which lead to increase more consumption of furnishings, cleaning, maintenance, and heating, cooling
4. U.S. resident consumes more paper than other countries.
5. High meat and grain consumption
6. They avoid the usage of public transportation, more usage of cars.

To determine:
Methods to reduce ecological footprint.
Introduction:
Ecological footprint estimate how fast they consume natural resources and how fast they produce waste and the surface area left on earth for waste absorb. For reducing the ecological footprint first every individual has understood about ecological footprint.
Explanation of Solution
To save the world or the environment an individual should follow these ways.
Methods to reduce ecological footprint are given below:
1. Reduce the consumption of fossil fuel and other non-renewable resources.
2. Reduce the heating and cooling in the houses and save energy.
3. Use energy efficient compact fluorescent and LED bulb,
4. Use major appliances and use most energy efficient models.
5. Use most efficient fuel car or use public transport, walk or bicycle.
6. Avoid the use of plastic, if using then tries to recycle it
7. Conserve water
8. Support sustainable practices like food choice: look for coffee with the bird-friendly, buy locally grown products, avoid the use of harmful chemicals or limit the uses of insecticides, herbicides
9. Educate peoples and spread awareness to avoid the usage of fossil fuel, non-renewable resources
10. Reduce population growth because the population is the major factor for increasing the ecological footprint.

To determine:
How ecological footprint of U.S. residents extends into the tropics.
Introduction:
U.S. residents have a larger ecological footprint which largely adding to the world’s deficit of Earth’s resources. Due to their high consumption and lavish lifestyle causing them to move towards tropical regions, now they are cutting down tropics so they can provide woods to their residents and more land to grow crops like soy, coffee, sugarcane.
Explanation of Solution
U.S. residents are cutting their tropics because they do not have more land to grow the crops. They do not have woods to provide every individual or resident in the United States so they extend into the tropics.
Reasons are given below
1. Due to their lavish lifestyle, big houses, wooden houses they do not have more space, that’s why U.S. residents are extended into the tropics
2. U.S. resident have used lots of woods in the construction of houses so now they do not have woods to provide their residents so they are cutting the tropics.
3. they have used their lands for making houses for themselves now they do not have land to grow crops so this is also the one reason that they extend into the tropics.
The reasons for the large ecological footprint of U.S. resident is their lavish lifestyle, their needs, their way of consumption.
Methods to reduce the ecological footprint are, avoiding the usage of non-renewable sources, cars, heating, and cooling appliances. Start using renewable sources, conserve water, and use eco-friendly products
The reason that U.S. residents are extended into the tropics is lack of space and woods and other resources
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
- If using animals in medical experiments could save human lives, is it ethical to do so? In your answer, apply at least one ethical theory in support of your position.arrow_forwardYou aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?arrow_forwardYou decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.arrow_forward
- You implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud. What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb? Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.arrow_forwardDesign a grafting experiment to determine if limb mesoderm determines forelimb / hindlimb identity. Include the experiment, a control, and an interpretation in your answer.arrow_forwardThe Snapdragon is a popular garden flower that comes in a variety of colours, including red, yellow, and orange. The genotypes and associated phenotypes for some of these flowers are as follows: aabb: yellow AABB, AABb, AaBb, and AaBB: red AAbb and Aabb: orange aaBB: yellow aaBb: ? Based on this information, what would the phenotype of a Snapdragon with the genotype aaBb be and why? Question 21 options: orange because A is epistatic to B yellow because A is epistatic to B red because B is epistatic to A orange because B is epistatic to A red because A is epistatic to B yellow because B is epistatic to Aarrow_forward
- A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardA sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardWith reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forward
- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning




