Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30.4, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The differences between mycorrhizal, endophytic, and
Introduction:
Many fungi act as companion in mutually benefiting relationship with plants and other organisms, associations, which are ecologically functional. Most of the interactions among fungi and other organisms are mutualistic symbiotic association with only a few parasitic connections.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What are mycorrhizas? How does each participant benefit in this ecological interaction?
What are some ways in which the relationship between a plant root and a mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic?
Mycorrhizal fungi live in the soil and interact with the roots of plants. Essentail nutrients (e.g. nitrogenous compounds) are taken from the soil by the fungi and transferred to the plant roots. The fungi extract carbohydrates from the plant roots. What type of interaction is occurring?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 30 - A mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - In a college greenhouse, a new employee observes...Ch. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 30 - Design an Experiment Experiments on the orange...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 30 - Prob. 2ITD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is each of the following haploid, diploid, or dikaryotic: basidiocarp, basidiospore, primary mycelium, zygote, secondary mycelium?arrow_forwardDistinguish between mycorrhizae and lichens.arrow_forwardMycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.arrow_forward
- In mycorrhizal associations with plants what are the structures produced by VAM fungi and Ectomycorrhizal fungi to facilitate the exchange of nutrients, and how do they differ?arrow_forwardHow are fungi important as decomposers, mutualists, and pathogens?arrow_forwardBoth Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of mychrrhizae? 1. The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscles. 2. Ectomycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells. 3. Endomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots. 4. Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants such as wheat and maize. 5. Ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.arrow_forwardThe vegetative hyphae of fungi are involved in: A) the uptake of oxygen O B) production of asexual spores OC) absorbing nutrients OD) production of sexual sporesarrow_forwardHow do pathogenic fungi colonize plants? Differentiate between the approaches utilized by saprophytes and biotrophs.arrow_forward
- Biologists have discovered that many mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to a low pH. What human-caused environmental problem may prove catastrophic for these fungi? How may this problem affect their plant partners? What measures could we take to decrease the problem?arrow_forwardDescribe the life cycle of a member of the Basidiomycota including the following terms/structures: basidiocarp, basidiospore, basidium, clamp connection, dikaryotic, diploid, haploid, karyogamy, meiosis, monokaryotic, plasmogamy, primary mycelium, secondary mycelium, tertiary mycelium. Differentiate between homothallism and heterothallism. Differentiate between unifactorial (bipolar) and bifactorial (tetrapolar) heterothallism.arrow_forwardPlace the following events of the SEXUAL lifecycle of a Basidiomycota in chronological order from a spore landing on a substrate through the production of a spore.Basidiospore lands on a substrate Options: plasmogamy, heterokaryotic hyphae/mycelium, meiosis, heterokaryotic fruiting body, karyogamy within a basidium, haploid hyphaearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning