Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051802
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 48PCE
(a)
To determine
The number of photons emitted by the laser each second.
(b)
To determine
The change in momentum of each photon that is absorbed.
(c)
To determine
The force laser beam exert on a black surface.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A dental X-ray typically affects 194 g of tissue and delivers about 3.6 µJ of energy using X-rays that have wavelengths of
0.025 nm.
What is the energy Ephoton, in electron volts, of X-ray photons?
eV
Ephoton =
How many photons are absorbed during the dental X-ray? Assume the body absorbs all of the incident X-rays.
photons
number of photons absorbed:
A helium‑neon laser produces light of wavelength 632.8 nm. The laser beam carries a power of 0.75 mW and strikes a target perpendicular to the beam.
How many photons per second, n, strike the target?
n = ? photons/s
At what rate R does the laser beam deliver linear momentum to the target if the photons are all absorbed by the target?
R = ? kg·m/s2
If all the energy from a 107 W light bulb is emitted on average at 666.0 nm, how many 666.0 nm photons must be emitted each second to account for all 107 W ?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 30.3 - Prob. 3EYUCh. 30.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 30.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 30.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 30.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 4CQCh. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQCh. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCECh. 30 - Prob. 2PCECh. 30 - Prob. 3PCECh. 30 - The Sun has a surface temperature of about 5800 K....Ch. 30 - Prob. 5PCECh. 30 - Prob. 6PCECh. 30 - (a) By what factor does the peak frequency change...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8PCECh. 30 - Prob. 9PCECh. 30 - Prob. 10PCECh. 30 - Prob. 11PCECh. 30 - Prob. 12PCECh. 30 - Prob. 13PCECh. 30 - Prob. 14PCECh. 30 - Prob. 15PCECh. 30 - Prob. 16PCECh. 30 - Prob. 17PCECh. 30 - Prob. 18PCECh. 30 - Prob. 19PCECh. 30 - Prob. 20PCECh. 30 - Prob. 21PCECh. 30 - Prob. 22PCECh. 30 - Prob. 23PCECh. 30 - Prob. 24PCECh. 30 - Prob. 25PCECh. 30 - Prob. 26PCECh. 30 - Prob. 27PCECh. 30 - Prob. 28PCECh. 30 - Prob. 29PCECh. 30 - Prob. 30PCECh. 30 - Prob. 31PCECh. 30 - Prob. 32PCECh. 30 - Prob. 33PCECh. 30 - Prob. 34PCECh. 30 - Prob. 35PCECh. 30 - BIO Owl Vision Owls have large, sensitive eyes for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37PCECh. 30 - Prob. 38PCECh. 30 - Prob. 39PCECh. 30 - Prob. 40PCECh. 30 - Prob. 41PCECh. 30 - Prob. 42PCECh. 30 - Prob. 43PCECh. 30 - Prob. 44PCECh. 30 - Prob. 45PCECh. 30 - Prob. 46PCECh. 30 - Prob. 47PCECh. 30 - Prob. 48PCECh. 30 - Prob. 49PCECh. 30 - Prob. 50PCECh. 30 - Prob. 51PCECh. 30 - Prob. 52PCECh. 30 - Prob. 53PCECh. 30 - Prob. 54PCECh. 30 - Prob. 55PCECh. 30 - Prob. 56PCECh. 30 - Prob. 57PCECh. 30 - Prob. 58PCECh. 30 - Prob. 59PCECh. 30 - Prob. 60PCECh. 30 - Prob. 61PCECh. 30 - Prob. 62PCECh. 30 - Prob. 63PCECh. 30 - Prob. 64PCECh. 30 - Prob. 65PCECh. 30 - Prob. 66PCECh. 30 - Prob. 67PCECh. 30 - Prob. 68PCECh. 30 - Prob. 69PCECh. 30 - Prob. 70PCECh. 30 - Prob. 71PCECh. 30 - Prob. 72PCECh. 30 - Prob. 73PCECh. 30 - Prob. 74PCECh. 30 - Prob. 75PCECh. 30 - Prob. 76PCECh. 30 - Prob. 77PCECh. 30 - Prob. 78PCECh. 30 - Prob. 79PCECh. 30 - Prob. 80GPCh. 30 - Prob. 81GPCh. 30 - Prob. 82GPCh. 30 - Prob. 83GPCh. 30 - Prob. 84GPCh. 30 - Prob. 85GPCh. 30 - Prob. 86GPCh. 30 - Prob. 87GPCh. 30 - Prob. 88GPCh. 30 - Prob. 89GPCh. 30 - Prob. 90GPCh. 30 - Prob. 91GPCh. 30 - Prob. 92GPCh. 30 - Prob. 93GPCh. 30 - Prob. 94GPCh. 30 - Prob. 95GPCh. 30 - Prob. 96GPCh. 30 - Prob. 97PPCh. 30 - Prob. 98PPCh. 30 - Prob. 99PPCh. 30 - Prob. 100PPCh. 30 - Prob. 101PPCh. 30 - Prob. 102PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the wavelength of a photon that has the same momentum as a proton moving at 1.00% of the speed of light. (b) What is the energy of the photon in MeV? (c) What is the kinetic energy of the proton in MeV?arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forwardFigure P24.52 shows portions of the energy-level diagrams of the helium and neon atoms. An electrical discharge excites the He atom from its ground state (arbitrarily assigned the energy E1 = 0) to its excited state of 20.61 eV. The excited He atom collides with a Ne atom in its ground state and excites this atom to the state at 20.66 eV. Lasing action takes place for electron transitions from E3 to E2 in the Ne atoms. From the data in the figure, show that the wavelength of the red HeNe laser light is approximately 633 nm. Figure P24.52arrow_forward
- A 200-W heater emits a 1.5-m radiation. (a) What value of the energy quantum does it emit? (b) Assuming that the specific heat of a 4.0-kg body is 0.83kcaI/kg • K, how many of these photons must be absorbed by the body to increase its temperature by 2 K? (c) How long does the heating process in (b) take, assuming that all radiation emitted by the heater gets absorbed by the body?arrow_forward(a) Find the momentum of a 4.00-cm-wavelength microwave photon. (b) Discuss why you expect the answer to (a) to be very small.arrow_forwardSuppose a linear accelerator (linac) creates a X-ray beam where every individual photon has an energy of 19 MeV. If 3x1010 photons are produced over 90x10-15 s, as measured through an area of 3.1 m², determine the intensity of the X-ray beam. I = B W/m²arrow_forward
- The energy in eV of a photon, if the frequency of the radiation is 7 × 10¹ Hz is 4.0 eV 3.9 eV (a) (c) (b) 2.9 eV (d) 1.9 eVarrow_forwardA strange metallic rock is found and is being tested. Suppose that light with a frequency of 9.40 ✕ 1014 Hz is incident upon the rock and a stopping potential of 1.50 V is needed to reduce the electron current to zero in a photoelectric experiment.What is the minimum frequency of light for which electrons are still ejected from the surface of this material? Hzarrow_forwardA particle is in a two-level system with energy levels of E₁ = 2 eV and E₂ = 4 eV. The particle is initially in the ground state with energy E₁. A photon with energy 3 eV interacts with the particle, causing a transition to the higher energy state. What is the energy of the emitted photon when the particle transitions back to the ground state? a) 1 eV b) 2 eV c) 3 eV d) 4 eVarrow_forward
- Question: The electronic structure of atoms and molecules may be investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy. An electron in a photoelectron spectrometer is accelerated from rest by a uniform electric field to a speed of 420 km s−1 in 10 µs. Determine the kinetic energy of the electron?arrow_forwardWhen developing a night vision night vision equipment, you need to measure the work function for the surface of a metal, so you perform a photoelectric photoelectric effect experiment. You measure the cutoff potential V0 as a function of of the wavelength À of light striking the surface. The results appear in the following table. In your analysis, you use c = 2.998 X 10^8 m/s and e = 1.602 X 10^-19 C, which are values obtained in other experiments. (a) Select a way to represent your results graphicallyso that the data points are close to a straight line. Using this graph, find the slope and the intercept y of the straight line that best fits the data. (b) Use the results from (a) to calculate the Planck constant h (as a test of your data) and the work function ( in and V) of the surface. ( c) What is the longest wavelength of light that will produce photoelectrons from this surface? (d) What wavelength of wavelength of light is required to produce photoelectrons with a kinetic energy…arrow_forwardOne of the first signs of sunburn is the reddening of the skin (called erythema). As a very rough rule of thumb, erythema occurs if 14.0 mJ of ultraviolet light of approximately 308 nm wavelength (referred to as UVB radiation) is incident on the skin per square centimeter during a single exposure. How many photons are incident on 1.00 cm2 of skin in this amount of exposure? photonsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax