University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 30.33E
A 7.50-nF capacitor is charged up to 12.0 V, then disconnected from the power supply and connected in series through a coil. The period of oscillation of the circuit is then measured to be 8.60 × 10−5 s. Calculate: (a) the inductance of the coil; (b) the maximum charge on the capacitor; (c) the total energy of the circuit; (d) the maximum current in the circuit.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 30 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Consider the Tesla coil described in Example 30.1....Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 30.2TYUCh. 30.3 - Prob. 30.3TYUCh. 30.4 - Prob. 30.4TYUCh. 30.5 - Prob. 30.5TYUCh. 30.6 - An L-R-C series circuit includes a 2.0- resistor....Ch. 30 - In an electric trolley or bus system, the vehicles...Ch. 30 - From Eq. (30.5) 1 H = 1 Wb/A. and from Eqs. (30.4)...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.3DQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.4DQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.5DQCh. 30 - Two closely wound circular coils have the same...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.7DQCh. 30 - For the same magnetic field strength B, is the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.9DQCh. 30 - A Differentiating Circuit. The current in a...Ch. 30 - In Section 30.5 Kirchhoffs loop rule is applied to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.12DQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.13DQCh. 30 - In the R-L circuit shown in Fig. 30.11, is the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.15DQCh. 30 - In an L-R-C series circuit, what criteria could be...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.1ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.2ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.3ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.4ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.5ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.6ECh. 30 - A 2.50-mH toroidal solenoid has an average radius...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.8ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.9ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.10ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.11ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.12ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.13ECh. 30 - A long, straight solenoid has 800 turns. When the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.15ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.16ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.17ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.18ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.19ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.20ECh. 30 - In a proton accelerator used in elementary...Ch. 30 - It is proposed to store l.00 kWh = 3.60 106J of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.23ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.24ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.25ECh. 30 - In Fig. 30.11, switch S1 is closcd while switch S2...Ch. 30 - In Fig. 30.11, suppose that = 60.0 V, R = 240 ,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.28ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.29ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.30ECh. 30 - In an L-C circuit. L = 85.0 mH and C = 3.20F....Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.32ECh. 30 - A 7.50-nF capacitor is charged up to 12.0 V, then...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.34ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.35ECh. 30 - A Radio Tuning Circuit. The minimum capacitance of...Ch. 30 - An L-C circuit containing an 80.0-mH inductor and...Ch. 30 - An L-R-C series circuit has L = 0.600 H and C =...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.39ECh. 30 - An L-R-C series circuit has L = 0.400 H, C = 7.00...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.41ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.42PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.43PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.44PCh. 30 - Solar Magnetic Energy. Magnetic fields within a...Ch. 30 - CP CALC A Coaxial Cable. A small solid conductor...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.47PCh. 30 - CALC Consider the circuit in Fig. 30.11 with both...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.49PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.50PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.51PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.52PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.53PCh. 30 - A 6.40-nF capacitor is charged to 24.0 V and then...Ch. 30 - An L-C circuit consists of a 60.0-mH inductor and...Ch. 30 - A charged capacitor with C = 590 F is connected in...Ch. 30 - CP In the circuit shown in Fig. P30.57, the switch...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.58PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.59PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.60PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.61PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.62PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.63PCh. 30 - After the current in the circuit of Fig. P30.63...Ch. 30 - CP In the circuit shown in Fig. P30.65, switch S...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.66PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.67PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.68PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.69PCh. 30 - CP A Volume Gauge. A tank containing a liquid has...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.71CPCh. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...
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