Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 30, Problem 30.23P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible constitutional isomers of as triacylglycerol formed from one mole of each palmitic acid, oleic and linoleic acid are to be drawn and the stereogenic centers are to be located in each constitutional isomer.

Concept introduction: Triacylglycerols are a type of lipids. They are composed of three fatty acids and glycerol. Simple triacylglycerol contains three same fatty acids while mixed triacylglycerol contains two or more different fatty acids. They are also known as triglycerides.

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Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work 1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials. BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l) Initial rate Trial [BrO3] [H*] [Br] (mol/L) (mol/L) | (mol/L) (mol/L.s) 1 0.10 0.10 0.10 8.0 2 0.20 0.10 0.10 16 3 0.10 0.20 0.10 16 4 0.10 0.10 0.20 32 a. Based on the above data what is the rate law expression? b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units) 2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows: i. ii. BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq) HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq) iii. H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l) [Fast] [Medium] [Slow] iv. Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br‍(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l) [Fast] Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.

Chapter 30 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 30 - Problem 31.1 One component of jojoba oil is a wax...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.2PCh. 30 - Problem 31.3 Draw the products formed when...Ch. 30 - Problem 31.4 The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.5PCh. 30 - Problem 31.6 Draw the structure of a lecithin...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.7PCh. 30 - Problem 31.8 Why are phospholipids, but not...Ch. 30 - Problem 31.9 Explain why regularly ingesting a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.10P
Ch. 30 - Problem 31.10 Locate the isoprene units in each...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.12PCh. 30 - Problem 31.11 Locate the isoprene units in...Ch. 30 - Problem 31.12 Write a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.15PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.16PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.17PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.18PCh. 30 - 31.17 Locate the isoprene units in each...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.20PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.21PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.22PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.23PCh. 30 - 31.22 What is the structure of an optically...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.25PCh. 30 - 31.24 Draw the structure of the following...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.27PCh. 30 - Locate the isoprene units in each compound. a. e....Ch. 30 - Classify each terpene and terpenoid in Problem...Ch. 30 - 31.29 An isoprene unit can be thought of as having...Ch. 30 - 31.30 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.32PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.33PCh. 30 - Draw three-dimensional structures f or each...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.35PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.36PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.37PCh. 30 - 31.38 Draw the products formed when cholesterol is...Ch. 30 - 31.39 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 30 - 31.40 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.41P
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