Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 28EAP
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a medical technique that produces detailed “pictures” of the interior of the body. The patient is placed into a solenoid that is 40cm in diameter and 1.0 m long. A 100 A current creates a 5.0 T magnetic field inside the solenoid. To carry such a large current, the solenoid wires are cooled with liquid helium until they become superconducting (no electric resistance).
a. How much magnetic energy is stored in the solenoid? Assume that the magnetic field is uniform within the solenoid and quickly drops to zero outside the solenoid.
b. How many turns of wire does the solenoid have?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
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treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
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and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
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Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
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Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - You want to insert a loop of copper wire between...Ch. 30 - A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is...Ch. 30 - Does the loop of wire in FIGURE Q30.4 have a...Ch. 30 - s5. The two loops of wire in FIGURE Q30.5 are...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.6 shows a bar magnet being pushed...Ch. 30 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire as...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.8 shows a bar magnet. a coil of wire,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - An inductor with a 2.0 A current stores energy. At...
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the three...Ch. 30 - For the circuit of FIGURE Q30.14: a. What is the...Ch. 30 - The earth’s magnetic field strength is 5.0105T ....Ch. 30 - A potential difference of 0.050 V is developed...Ch. 30 - A 10 -cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 30 - What is the magnetic flux through the loop shown...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.5 shows a 10cm10cm square bent at a 90...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE EX30.8 shows a 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 30 - 10. A solenoid is wound as shown in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - 11. The metal equilateral triangle in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The current in the solenoid of FIGURE EX3O.12 is...Ch. 30 - The loop in FIGURE EX30.13 is being pushed into...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.14 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 30 - 16. A -turn coil of wire cm in diameter is in a...Ch. 30 - A 5.0 -cm-diameter coil has 20 turns and a...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field in FIGURE EX30.19 is decreasing...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field inside a -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 30 - How much energy is stored in a -cm-diameter,...Ch. 30 - MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a medical...Ch. 30 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 30 - At t=0 s, the current in the circuit in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE EX3O.36 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 30 - A 10cm10cm square loop lies in the xy-plane. The...Ch. 30 - A spherical balloon with a volume of L is in a mT...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE P30.46 shows a 4.0-cm-diameter loop with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 30 - Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go...Ch. 30 - 57. The -wide, zero-resistance slide wire shown...Ch. 30 - ]58. You’ve decided to make the magnetic...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.59 shows a U-shaped conducting rail...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 30 - Equation 30.26 is an expression for the induced...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 30 - One possible concern with MRI (see Exercise 28) is...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.66 shows the current through a 10mH...Ch. 30 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 30 - An LC circuit is built with a inductor and an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 30 - For your final exam in electronics, you’re asked...Ch. 30 - The inductor in FIGURE P30.74 is a -cm-long, -cm-...Ch. 30 - The capacitor in FIGURE P30.75 is initially...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE P30.76 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - 77. The switch in FIGURE P30.77 has been open for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 30 - In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0F...Ch. 30 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 30 - A 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid is wrapped with 1000...Ch. 30 - High-frequency signals are often transmitted along...
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