Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 14EAP
FIGURE EX30.14 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in three different magnetic fields. The loops resistance is
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A 20-cm-long, zero-resistance wire is pulled outward, on zero-resistance rails, at a steady speed of 10 m/s in a 0.10 T magnetic field. (See Figure.) On the opposite side, a 1.0 Ω carbon resistor completes the circuit by connecting the two rails. The mass of the resistor is 50 mg.a. What is the induced current in the circuit?b. How much force is needed to pull the wire at this speed?c. How much does the temperature of the carbon increase if the wire is pulled for 10 s? The specific heat of carbon is 710 J/kg • K. Neglect thermal energy transfer out of the resistor.
A conducting wire shaped in a “U shape” is connected to a 5 ohm light bulb.The 0.8 T external magnetic field is directed into the page as shown.
A conducting bar of length 1.2 m is sliding on the conducting wire at 2 m/s to the right. What is the induced emf?
Hint: the induced emf is the negative of the change in magnetic flux. The magnetic flux changes because the area of the U shaped wire placed in the magnetic field changes when the conducting wire slides to the right.
Induced emf <=> emf = -N ∆Φ/∆t∆Φ =∆(BA)= B ∆A =B ( Af-Ai)
Group of answer choices
A) 1.92 V
B) 0.8 V
C) 2.4 V
D) 6.8 V
Please show how you solved the question and provide explanations. I am struggling in this section of physics, so I greatly appreciate your guidance.
Suppose a magnetic field B(t) oscillates with frequency w. A circular loop of copper lies
perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the circular loop is r.
a.
Write down an expression for the magnetic field as a function of time. Determine the
induced emf & in the loop of wire and use this to calculate the current generated in the loop as a
function of time.
b.
What is the power dissipation in the wire as a function to time? Make a sketch of this
function. What is the average power Pave dissipation in the wire? Hint: what is the average value of
the function you sketched?
C.
Recall that power is a rate of energy transfer, and that power dissipated by a resistor
leads to a change in the thermal energy of the material (in this case the copper wire). We can relate a
change in thermal energy to a change in temperature by AT
where M is the total mass and c
ΔΕth
Mc
is the specific heat capacity of the material (see page 526 for details). Find an expression for a
dT
-
differential…
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - You want to insert a loop of copper wire between...Ch. 30 - A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is...Ch. 30 - Does the loop of wire in FIGURE Q30.4 have a...Ch. 30 - s5. The two loops of wire in FIGURE Q30.5 are...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.6 shows a bar magnet being pushed...Ch. 30 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire as...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.8 shows a bar magnet. a coil of wire,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - An inductor with a 2.0 A current stores energy. At...
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the three...Ch. 30 - For the circuit of FIGURE Q30.14: a. What is the...Ch. 30 - The earth’s magnetic field strength is 5.0105T ....Ch. 30 - A potential difference of 0.050 V is developed...Ch. 30 - A 10 -cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 30 - What is the magnetic flux through the loop shown...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.5 shows a 10cm10cm square bent at a 90...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE EX30.8 shows a 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 30 - 10. A solenoid is wound as shown in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - 11. The metal equilateral triangle in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The current in the solenoid of FIGURE EX3O.12 is...Ch. 30 - The loop in FIGURE EX30.13 is being pushed into...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.14 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 30 - 16. A -turn coil of wire cm in diameter is in a...Ch. 30 - A 5.0 -cm-diameter coil has 20 turns and a...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field in FIGURE EX30.19 is decreasing...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field inside a -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 30 - How much energy is stored in a -cm-diameter,...Ch. 30 - MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a medical...Ch. 30 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 30 - At t=0 s, the current in the circuit in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE EX3O.36 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 30 - A 10cm10cm square loop lies in the xy-plane. The...Ch. 30 - A spherical balloon with a volume of L is in a mT...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE P30.46 shows a 4.0-cm-diameter loop with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 30 - Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go...Ch. 30 - 57. The -wide, zero-resistance slide wire shown...Ch. 30 - ]58. You’ve decided to make the magnetic...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.59 shows a U-shaped conducting rail...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 30 - Equation 30.26 is an expression for the induced...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 30 - One possible concern with MRI (see Exercise 28) is...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.66 shows the current through a 10mH...Ch. 30 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 30 - An LC circuit is built with a inductor and an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 30 - For your final exam in electronics, you’re asked...Ch. 30 - The inductor in FIGURE P30.74 is a -cm-long, -cm-...Ch. 30 - The capacitor in FIGURE P30.75 is initially...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE P30.76 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - 77. The switch in FIGURE P30.77 has been open for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 30 - In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0F...Ch. 30 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 30 - A 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid is wrapped with 1000...Ch. 30 - High-frequency signals are often transmitted along...
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