Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The skeletal system is one of the most important systems of the body. It is responsible for providing shape and protection to the body, without it the body will be all spongy objects.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exoskeleton of an arthropod?
A. Always laden with calcium salts.
B. Chitinized with an outer layer of cuticle.
C. The plates are connected with an articular membrane.
D. Composed of the tergum, sternum and pleura plates.
A human forearm, a horse's front leg, a bat's wing, and a porpoise's flipper have similar bone structure. What conclusions can we draw from the similarities in bone structure between these mammals?
a.
Such homologies do not exist in other areas of the vertebrate skeleton.
b.
Similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest they evolved from a common ancestor.
c.
Similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest they have evolved convergently.
d.
The anatomy of the vertebrate forelimb is not currently undergoing natural selection.
e.
Differences among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved independently.
You are studying the skeleton and bone morphology across reptiles. You find that in alligators a certain bone in the jaw has elongated whereas in a species of chameleon the bone has shortened in the jaw. In both species the bone still helps control feeding. Is this bone and skeletal morphology a homology?
a.
Yes, it is a homology
b.
No, it is not a homology
c.
Not enough information to tell
d.
The answer depends on the specific diet of each species
Chapter 30 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Complete this concept map on animal movement.Ch. 30 - A humans internal organs are protected mainly by...Ch. 30 - Arm muscles and leg muscles are arranged in...Ch. 30 - Gravity would have the least effect on the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 30 - When a dog is running fast, its body position is...Ch. 30 - What is the role of calcium in muscle contraction?...Ch. 30 - Muscle A and muscle B have the same number of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 30 - Describe how you bend your arm, starting with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 30 - Drugs are often used to relax muscles during...Ch. 30 - An earthworms body consists of a number of...Ch. 30 - When a person dies, muscles become rigid and fixed...Ch. 30 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Imagine you have a friend who...
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