The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Introduction: Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Based on your results from the Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media, which of your bacteria were mannitol fermenters and which were not mannitol fermenters?

help tutor please

Q8. A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a pill intended to reduce stomach heartburn in pregnant women. The researcher chooses randomly 400 women to participate in this experiment for 9 months of their pregnancy period. They all need to have the same diet. The researcher designs two groups of 200 participants: One group take the real medication intended to reduce heartburn, while the other group take placebo medication. In this study what are: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Control variable: Experimental group: " Control group: If the participants do not know who is consuming the real pills and who is consuming the sugar pills. This study is It happens that 40% of the participants do not find the treatment helpful and drop out after 6 months. The researcher throws out the data from subjects that drop out. What type of bias is there in this study? If the company who makes the medication funds this research, what type of bias might exist in this research work?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 12

Ch. 3.1 - Explain why cells are the basic unit of life.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 3.1 - Identify why humans are made up of trillions of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 3.2 - Describe the fundamental components of a bacterial...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key differences between the archaea...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key bacterial structures and their...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 3.3 - Recognize the structure and function of the...

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions