Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8P
How many times larger than the Moon is the diameter of Earth’s umbral shadow at the Moon's distance? (Hint: See the photo in Figure 3-4.)
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Could a solar powered spacecraft generate any...
Ch. 3 - If a lunar eclipse occurred at midnight, where in...Ch. 3 - If Earth had no atmosphere, what color would the...Ch. 3 - If the Moon orbited Earth from North Pole to South...Ch. 3 - Why do solar eclipses happen only at new moon? Why...Ch. 3 - Why isnt the corona visible during partial or...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger angular diameter in the...Ch. 3 - What is the angular diameter of the Moon in the...Ch. 3 - Why cant the Moon be eclipsed when it is halfway...Ch. 3 - Why are solar eclipses separated by one Saros...Ch. 3 - How could Thales of Miletus have predicted the...Ch. 3 - Will an eclipse occur in February 2025? In July...Ch. 3 - How do we know? Some people think science is like...Ch. 3 - Pretend the Moons orbit around Earth is a perfect...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far...Ch. 3 - About how many days must elapse between...Ch. 3 - Tonight you see a waning crescent in the night...Ch. 3 - If on March 1 the Moon is full and is near Famous...Ch. 3 - How many times larger than the Moon is the...Ch. 3 - Use the small-angle formula to calculate the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - At perigee, the Moon is closer than average by...Ch. 3 - Examine the list of upcoming lunar eclipses in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why...Ch. 3 - A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - When will the eclipse seasons occur during the...Ch. 3 - Examine Figure 3-16. List the letter S for each...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 3 - Look at the Chapter 2 Concept Art: The Sky Around...Ch. 3 - To take the photos that are combined on the...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Use the photos in Figure 3-1 as evidence to show...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 7LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 8LTLCh. 3 - What evidence of the Saros cycle can you see in...Ch. 3 - The accompanying cartoon shows a crescent moon....Ch. 3 - This photo shows the annular eclipse of May 30,...
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- What is the angular diameter of the Moon in the third-quarter phase? What is the shortest/longest angular distance from the horizon to the Moon in the third-quarter phase when the time is midnight or noon?arrow_forwardConsider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forwardWhat fraction of the Moon’s visible face is illuminated during first quarter phase? Why is this phase called first quarter?arrow_forward
- Suppose Earth took exactly 300.0 days to go around the Sun, and everything else (the day, the month) was the same. What kind of calendar would we have? How would this affect the seasons?arrow_forwardAfter watching the moon for several nights on a camping trip, you notice that you cannot see it despite it being a clear night. What lunar phase is it and how are the sun, moon, and Earth positioned? * 2 po O a first quarter moon, where the moon, Earth, and the sun form a perpendicular angle O a full moon, where Earth is directly between the moon and the sun a new moon, where the moon is directly between Earth and the sun O a third quarter moon, where the sun, Earth, and the moon form a perpendicular angle Which month marks the start of winter in the southern hemisphere? 2 poarrow_forwardd. Diameter of the Sun I h A d. Standing on the beach at sunset, you extend the tip of your finger at your full arm length from your face, covering the Sun. Upon moving your finger around, you find that only about half of its width is needed to completely cover the Sun's diameter. You measure your finger width to be 0.5 inches. You know your arm length to be 28.0 inches. You have be told that the Sun is approximately 93 million miles away. Use this information to determine the approximate diameter of the Sun, filling in the table below with the proper quantities measure in meters. 1 = ½ finger g = eye level height d = object h = Diameter f= object height from level to top of eye level X = Arm A = angle width length distance from eye of the Sun objectarrow_forward
- The timing of Moonrise is later every day. Let’s understand why: a) Moonrise occurs when you, as you sit on the rotating Earth, turn to the point where you can just see the Moon appear over the horizon. Draw a picture to illustrate what this would look like. Draw the Earth, Moon, and you standing on the Earth to indicate this scenario. (You’ve seen my artistic skills in class, I’m not asking you to do anything better than that. Just label/make clear what is shown). Take this as Day 1.In 24 hours, you would return back to that exact point on the Earth. However, the Moon will also have moved forward in its orbit (it orbits the Earth in the same direction that the Earth is spinning). How far along in its orbit does the Moon move? That is, assume the Moon is orbiting in a circular orbit; in going from Day 1 to Day 2, how many degrees does thee Moon move forward? Indicate (very roughly) via a drawing.b) Because the Moon advanced in its orbit, you now must wait…arrow_forwardDo Earth and the Moon always cast shadows? What do we call the occurrence where one passes within the shadow of the other?arrow_forwardWhich has the larger angular diameter in the skythe Sun or Moonduring an annular eclipse? If you wanted to be in the umbra, where would you have to physically be located to see this annular eclipse as a total solar eclipse?arrow_forward
- Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure 2-9, shown here. Is the view from Earths nighttime side or daytime side? How do you know? Which asterism or constellation is shown in this image?arrow_forwardWhat fraction of the Moons surface area is the far side? Of the near side of a third-quarter moon, what fraction is dark? What fraction of the far side is in the dark that cannot be seen by an observer from Earth viewing the Moon in its third-quarter phase?arrow_forwardMake a list of each main phase of the Moon, describing roughly when the Moon rises and sets for each phase. During which phase can you see the Moon in the middle of the morning? In the middle of the afternoon?arrow_forward
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