Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 2RQ
To determine
Describe how the Greek designation of a star tells about its location and apparent brightness.
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Star A has an apparent magnitude of –1.5 and is 12.6 light-years from Earth. Star B has an apparent magnitude of 0.4 and is 15.6 light-years from Earth.
Why should apparent magnitude NOT be used to determine which star is brighter? What information could help you determine which star is brighter?
Consider two identical stars, A and B. Star B is 10 times farther away than star A. What is the difference
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Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Could a solar powered spacecraft generate any...
Ch. 3 - If a lunar eclipse occurred at midnight, where in...Ch. 3 - If Earth had no atmosphere, what color would the...Ch. 3 - If the Moon orbited Earth from North Pole to South...Ch. 3 - Why do solar eclipses happen only at new moon? Why...Ch. 3 - Why isnt the corona visible during partial or...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger angular diameter in the...Ch. 3 - What is the angular diameter of the Moon in the...Ch. 3 - Why cant the Moon be eclipsed when it is halfway...Ch. 3 - Why are solar eclipses separated by one Saros...Ch. 3 - How could Thales of Miletus have predicted the...Ch. 3 - Will an eclipse occur in February 2025? In July...Ch. 3 - How do we know? Some people think science is like...Ch. 3 - Pretend the Moons orbit around Earth is a perfect...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far...Ch. 3 - About how many days must elapse between...Ch. 3 - Tonight you see a waning crescent in the night...Ch. 3 - If on March 1 the Moon is full and is near Famous...Ch. 3 - How many times larger than the Moon is the...Ch. 3 - Use the small-angle formula to calculate the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - At perigee, the Moon is closer than average by...Ch. 3 - Examine the list of upcoming lunar eclipses in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why...Ch. 3 - A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - When will the eclipse seasons occur during the...Ch. 3 - Examine Figure 3-16. List the letter S for each...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 3 - Look at the Chapter 2 Concept Art: The Sky Around...Ch. 3 - To take the photos that are combined on the...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Use the photos in Figure 3-1 as evidence to show...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 7LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 8LTLCh. 3 - What evidence of the Saros cycle can you see in...Ch. 3 - The accompanying cartoon shows a crescent moon....Ch. 3 - This photo shows the annular eclipse of May 30,...
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- As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent magnitude of about 26.7 . What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Saturn, about 10 AU away? (Remember that one AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun and that the brightness decreases as the inverse square of the distance.) Would the Sun still be the brightest star in the sky?arrow_forwardExplain the origin of the magnitude designation for determining the brightness of stars. Why does it seem to go backward, with smaller numbers indicating brighter stars?arrow_forwardUrsa Minor contains the pole star, Polaris, and the asterism known as the Little Dipper. From most locations in the Northern Hemisphere, all of the stars in Ursa Minor are circumpolar. Does that mean these stars are also above the horizon during the day? Explain.arrow_forward
- The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0, whereas the star Procyon has an apparent magnitude of 0.4. Which star appears brighter in the sky?arrow_forwardWhat two factors determine how bright a star appears to be in the sky?arrow_forwardVerify that if two stars have a difference of five magnitudes, this corresponds to a factor of 100 in the ratio (b2b1) ; that 2.5 magnitudes corresponds to a factor of 10; and that 0.75 magnitudes corresponds to a factor of 2.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the radial velocity of a star plotted as a function of time over the course of 20 days. Where is the planet in its orbit around the star when the star's radial velocity is 18 km/s? How do I determine this?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding the magnitude scale: Group of answer choices The numerical difference between a star's absolute and apparent magnitudes is a measure of the distance to the star. If the Sun were moved to a distance of 10 parsecs, its apparent magnitude would be about 4.8 and it would therefore not be visible to the naked eye. The fact that Sun's absolute magnitude of 4.8 is greater than the Sun's apparent magnitude of -27 implies that the Sun is a lot closer than 10 parsecs. Apparent magnitude measures a star's apparent brightness when viewed at the star's actual distance from the observer. A star's absolute magnitude is its apparent magnitude when viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs.arrow_forward
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