Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 4LTL
Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of the Moon. Find the waxing gibbous phase of the Moon. If this phase could be seen at its highest point in your winter sky, is it daytime or nighttime? Approximately what time is it? At approximately what time did that phase rise over the eastern horizon? At approximately what time will that phase set over your western horizon? Repeat the exercise for the waning crescent phase.
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Lunar Phases and Time: What phase of the Moon is it when the following circumstances occur. Be sure to draw labelled diagrams in support of your answers.
a) It is local midday and the Moon is on the meridian?
b) It is 6pm locally and the Moon is on the meridian?
Please explain all answers! Thank you!
The figure below shows the relative position of the Earth (the circle in the middle) and the Moon (the small circle on the orbital path around the Earth (the arrows on orbital path circle show the moving direction of the moon). On this figure, an unknown phase of the moon is currently at its highest position in the sky. Given that, this particular phase of the Moon rises from the horizon around 3am. Please answer the following questions related to this figure.
C1. Please draw a small circle on the orbital path to indicate the position of the moon phase that may result in a lunar eclipse. Write down “lunar eclipse” next to this small circle. Please explain your draw.
C2. When the Moon is at this position on the orbital path (shown in Question C1), will it always cause a lunar eclipse? Please explain your answer.
C3. Please draw a small circle on the orbital path to show the approximate moon’s position when a sidereal month is completed (with…
If the moon is 238,000 miles from earth, convert this distance to meters and leave your answer in scientific notation. ( Recall 5280 ft = 1 mi , 1 m = 3.3 ft) b) In a school zone, the speed limit is 25 miles/hour. Convert this speed to meters/second (m/s). Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Could a solar powered spacecraft generate any...
Ch. 3 - If a lunar eclipse occurred at midnight, where in...Ch. 3 - If Earth had no atmosphere, what color would the...Ch. 3 - If the Moon orbited Earth from North Pole to South...Ch. 3 - Why do solar eclipses happen only at new moon? Why...Ch. 3 - Why isnt the corona visible during partial or...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger angular diameter in the...Ch. 3 - What is the angular diameter of the Moon in the...Ch. 3 - Why cant the Moon be eclipsed when it is halfway...Ch. 3 - Why are solar eclipses separated by one Saros...Ch. 3 - How could Thales of Miletus have predicted the...Ch. 3 - Will an eclipse occur in February 2025? In July...Ch. 3 - How do we know? Some people think science is like...Ch. 3 - Pretend the Moons orbit around Earth is a perfect...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far...Ch. 3 - About how many days must elapse between...Ch. 3 - Tonight you see a waning crescent in the night...Ch. 3 - If on March 1 the Moon is full and is near Famous...Ch. 3 - How many times larger than the Moon is the...Ch. 3 - Use the small-angle formula to calculate the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - At perigee, the Moon is closer than average by...Ch. 3 - Examine the list of upcoming lunar eclipses in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why...Ch. 3 - A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - When will the eclipse seasons occur during the...Ch. 3 - Examine Figure 3-16. List the letter S for each...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 3 - Look at the Chapter 2 Concept Art: The Sky Around...Ch. 3 - To take the photos that are combined on the...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Look at the Chapter 3 Concept Art: The Phases of...Ch. 3 - Use the photos in Figure 3-1 as evidence to show...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 7LTLCh. 3 - Prob. 8LTLCh. 3 - What evidence of the Saros cycle can you see in...Ch. 3 - The accompanying cartoon shows a crescent moon....Ch. 3 - This photo shows the annular eclipse of May 30,...
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- What is the angular diameter of the Moon in the third-quarter phase? What is the shortest/longest angular distance from the horizon to the Moon in the third-quarter phase when the time is midnight or noon?arrow_forwardMake a list of each main phase of the Moon, describing roughly when the Moon rises and sets for each phase. During which phase can you see the Moon in the middle of the morning? In the middle of the afternoon?arrow_forwardConsider a person in the United States who sees the first-quarter phase of the Moon. (a) Which side of the Moon is illuminated, east or west? (b) What phase does an observer in Australia see at the same time, and which side is bright?arrow_forward
- Based on what you've learn on the impact of the Earth-Sun distance on the seasons, what can you say about the the cause of the seasons? (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Earth's axis is tilted an an angle of 23.5 degrees compared to a line perpendicular (straight up and down) to its orbit, which is the main cause for the seasons.B) Earth's speed varies in its orbit around the Sun, giving us summer when Earth is moving fastest and winter when Earth is moving slowest.C) The Earth-Sun distance play a major role in creating seasons on Earth.D) The tilt of Earth's axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to be closer to the Sun than the southern hemisphere in summer, and vice versa in winter. E) The tilt of Earth's axis causes different portions of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of year.F) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted away from the Sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees.G) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted toward the Sun…arrow_forwardFor an entire year, you carefully plot and track the sun's position relative to the background stars (i.e., the celestial sphere). Which of the following is an accurate description of what you observe for the sun's annual drift relative to the celestial sphere? Select one: a. the sun appears to shift only north or south, with no apparent drift east or west b. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west c. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east d. the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour dayarrow_forwardtonight you see the moon at midnight at its highest point in the sky. What is the phase of the moon? three hours later, what phase will the moon be in?arrow_forward
- Description: If you could see both the Sun and the other stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like looking south at noon on January 1 for an observer in the northern hemisphere. The Sun would appear in the sky next to the more distant stars in the constellation Sagittarius, (labeled constellation C). Also shown are other constellations (named and labeled A, B, D, and E) that will be visible above the horizon at this time when facing south. Aquarius -EAST B Capricornus Horizon Sagittarius SOUTH SUN D Scorpius Libra E WEST->>arrow_forwardWhy do we observe phases of the inner planets but not the outer planets. Provide examples, and describe the phases(use the names of the relevant lunar phases,such as waxing gibbous, banning crescent, this quarter, new. full, etc)of the inner planets dependently on their location relatively to the Sun and the Earth. Particularly specify the cases of the greatest eastern and western elongations on the Venus's example , and describe phase of Venus as it is seen from Earth during those two configurations.arrow_forwardComplete the missing parts to the Lunar Cycle sequence. New Moon L 1st Quarter → Full Moon : Waning Gibbous : Waxing Gibbous : Waxing Crescent : Waning Crescent 8 9 10 11 12 Cupnort | Schoology Blog Parrow_forward
- What is declination? Discuss the degree of declination of the Moon and Sun relative to Earth’s equator. What are the effects of declination of the Moon and Sun on the tides?arrow_forwardUse the figure below to answer the following question. In this Earth-Sun system drawing we have indicated the direction of both the daily rotation of Earth about its own axis and its annual orbit about the Sun. Imagine you are the observer shown on Earth in the northern hemisphere. Seven months AFTER the time shown, which constellation will be highest in the sky at midnight? To North Star Pisces Aquarius Capricornus Aries 1 day Sagittarius Scorpius Taurus 365 days Libra Gemini Virgo Cancer Leo A. Capricornus B. Aries C. Libra D. Gemini O E. Sagittariusarrow_forwardLook at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure 2-9, shown here. Is the view from Earths nighttime side or daytime side? How do you know? Which asterism or constellation is shown in this image?arrow_forward
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