Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305616660
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6RQ
For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in the next column, fill in the number of molecules of substances formed at each stage.
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Assume a cell is respiring aerobically and is using glucose as an energy source. What is the ultimate fate of each of the 6 carbon atoms in a glucose molecule that begins the aerobic pathway (i.e., what happens to each of the carbons and where does it happen)?
The sodium/potassium ATPase pump hydrolyzes one molecule of ATP in order to transport:
two potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and three sodium ions to the exterior
three sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and two potassium ions to the exterior
two sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and three potassium ions to the exterior
three potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and two sodium ions to the exterior
two sodium ions to the exterior, and three potassium ions into the cytoplasm
explain what is aerobic pathway?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 3 - Describe the general functions of the following in...Ch. 3 - Which organelles are in the endomembrane system?Ch. 3 - Distinguish between the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 3 - What do enzymes do in metabolic reactions?Ch. 3 - In aerobic cellular respiration, which reactions...Ch. 3 - For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in...Ch. 3 - The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the...Ch. 3 - The _________ is responsible for a eukaryotic...Ch. 3 - Cell membranes consist mainly of a _________. a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQ
Ch. 3 - The passive movement of a solute through a...Ch. 3 - Match each organelle with its correct function.Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 3 - Enzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are...Ch. 3 - Match each substance with its correct descriptionCh. 3 - Cellular respiration is completed in the ______....Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SQCh. 3 - In a mitochondrion, where are the electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Jogging is considered aerobic exercise because the...Ch. 3 - Section 3.17 mentions that arsenic poisons human...Ch. 3 - The cells of your body never use nucleic acids as...
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- Consider a triglyceride molecule (dietary fat) and it’s components. If a cell uses a triglyceride molecule as an energy source, at which processes (stages) of cell respiration do the components enter cell respiration? 3.Which phosphate bond in ATP is broken or made to release or contain energy? 4.Cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells is aerobic. Briefly define the term aerobic. 5.Consider question #4above. Briefly describethe role or function of oxygen in cellular respiration? 6.At which stage is the greatest amount of carbon dioxide released? 7.What is the function of the molecule NADHand FADH2? 8.What is the role of protons (hydrogen ions)in the electron transport chain. 9.Briefly describe the function of ATP synthase. 10.Briefly describe the mechanism of action for the poison cyanide.arrow_forwardConsider a 24:1 △cis-9 fatty acid in the mitochondrion. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATParrow_forwardWhat is ATP? Where is the energy held in this molecule? Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the cell. What organelle is responsible for aerobic production of ATP? What are the other two methods of ATP production in the cells? What is cellular respiration?arrow_forward
- As electrons move from Complex I & II to Complex IV, H+ ions accumulate in the intermembrane space. Describe how these ions are then used to generate ATP using the following terms: ATP synthase, ADP, ATP, electrochemical gradient, chemiosmosis, intermembrane space, matrix.arrow_forwardDescribe how cells obtain their energy to do work via ATP. Start with the carbohydrates eaten in a meal and has 3 major steps. For each step write where the step occurs, what molecules go in to each step, what molecules come out of each step, and if each step is areobic or anaerobic?arrow_forwardUsing the concepts of endo- and exo-cytosis explain the origin of the mitochondria. Include a drawingarrow_forward
- If the cell used one molecule of glucose and there was no loss of energy or intermediates what is the total number of moles of ATP generated per mole of glucose please explainarrow_forwardUse the knowledge of anaerobic cellular respiration to complete the table. Assume the questions are for humanarrow_forwardList the three types of filaments associated with the cytoskeleton. Identify the structures in cells that are composed of microtubules.arrow_forward
- *Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP (ADP - ATP - ADP).arrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram on the Oxidative phosphorylation and identify the input and output processes involves. Highlights the key step and determine the organelles involves in the process.arrow_forwardThe most common fatty acid that exists in coconut oil is a fatty acid called lauric acid. This is a 12 carbon saturated (12:0) fatty acid. How many net ATP are produced from the complete oxidation of a single molecule of lauric acid after it enters into a muscle cell? Show steps pleasearrow_forward
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