Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305616660
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3RQ
Distinguish between the following pairs of terms:
- a. diffusion; osmosis
- b. passive transport; active transport
- c. endocytosis; exocytosis
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Students have asked these similar questions
Distinguish between the following pairs: a
proteins and lipids in cell
membranes b active transport and bulk
transport c endocytosis and exocytosis.
The movement of molecules from an area of low concentration outside of the cell membrane to an area of high concentration within a cell membrane is most likely which of the following types of transport?
a. exocytosis
b. diffusion
c. endocytosis
d. osmosis
Match the term with its correct description:
a. transport protein
b. active transport
c. diffusion
d. passive transport
e. osmosis
f. endocytosis
g. exocytosis
h. equilibrium
The diffusion of water through a cell membrane
The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use
of cellular energy
Used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane
When energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane
When the molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout
another substance to become balanced
A vacuole membrane fuses (becomes a part of) the cell membrane and the
contents are released
Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 3 - Describe the general functions of the following in...Ch. 3 - Which organelles are in the endomembrane system?Ch. 3 - Distinguish between the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 3 - What do enzymes do in metabolic reactions?Ch. 3 - In aerobic cellular respiration, which reactions...Ch. 3 - For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in...Ch. 3 - The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the...Ch. 3 - The _________ is responsible for a eukaryotic...Ch. 3 - Cell membranes consist mainly of a _________. a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQ
Ch. 3 - The passive movement of a solute through a...Ch. 3 - Match each organelle with its correct function.Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 3 - Enzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are...Ch. 3 - Match each substance with its correct descriptionCh. 3 - Cellular respiration is completed in the ______....Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SQCh. 3 - In a mitochondrion, where are the electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Jogging is considered aerobic exercise because the...Ch. 3 - Section 3.17 mentions that arsenic poisons human...Ch. 3 - The cells of your body never use nucleic acids as...
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- For the following modes of transport for membranes, tell whether the flow is with or against chemical potenial. Meaning +deltaG or -deltag A. Passive Diffusion B.Faciliated Diffusion C.Active Transportarrow_forwardThe cell membrane surrounds some smaller molecules in solution and takes them into the cell. This is an example of: Select one: a. pinocytosis. b. facilitated transport. c. phagocytosis. d. diffusion.arrow_forwardChoose the answer that best completes the following analogy: Diffusion is to _____ as endocytosis is to ______. A. filtration; phagocytosis B. osmosis; pinocytosis C. solutes; fluid D. gradient; chemical energyarrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. glycocalyx b. cell cortex c. endomembrane system d. vesicle e. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardCells transport sodium ions out of the cell against the sodium concentration gradient. This is an example of: a. facilitated diffusion b. simple diffusion c. diffusion via channel proteins d. endocytosis e. active transportarrow_forwardExplain the process and give an example of each form of cellular transport. a. Passive Diffusion b. Active Transport c. Facilitated Diffusionarrow_forward
- Glucose is often present in very low concentrations in environments populated by microorganisms. To import the maximum amount of available glucose, cells use a. Receptor-mediated endocytosis b. Simple diffusion c. Osmosis d. Facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardDifferentiate the following: simple diffusion; facilitated diffusion Facilitated diffusion, active transport Endocytosis; exocytosis(in terms of purpose, substance transported, direction of motion of the vesicle) Bulk flow; cytoplasmic streamingarrow_forwardThe process of “active transport" through a membrane may be described by which of the following? A. the movement of ions and small molecules away from regions where they are in high concentration. B. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules into regions where they are in lower concentration. C. the plasma membrane engulfs the substance and moves it through the membrane. D. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules against their concentration gradient.arrow_forward
- Matter can leave a cell by any of the following means except a. active transport. d. pinocytosis. b. simple diffusion. e. exocytosis. c. facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardPinocytosis is accomplished by the cell using the: Select one: a. cell membrane. b. cell wall. c. nucleus. d. cytoplasm.arrow_forwardThe passive, non-mediated movement of particles into or out of a cell following the particle’s concentration gradient is called A. osmosis B. vesicular transport C. filtration D. diffusion E. facilitated diffusion F. active transportarrow_forward
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