INTRO TO GEN ANALYSIS W/ACHIEVE ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781319423865
Author: Griffiths
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 3, Problem 6P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The meiotic stage responsible for generating Mendel’s second law.
Introduction. Law of segregation proposes that the alternative forms of the genes that are known as alleles separate during the formation of gametes. These gametes get one of the alleles that constitute the gene. Thus, during the formation of the zygote, these independent gametes come to fuse together to provide the allele pair to the offspring.
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Part 1: Make a three part process drawing (like a cartoon strip) to demonstrate Mendel’s Principle of Segregation. Use two parents with homologous chromosomes marked with alleles “A” and “a”.
Circle and label these three action parts of the Principle of Segregation: a) parents are diploid, b) alleles separate to form haploid gametes (indicate when this happens), and c) gametes from each parent combine at random to form diploid offspring
Part 2: Use the cross Aa x Aa and a Punnett square to demonstrate Mendel’s Principle of Segregation. Circle and label these three action parts of the Principle of Segregation: a) parents are diploid, b) alleles separate to form haploid gametes and c) gametes from each parent combine at random to form diploid offspring. Write the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
Part 1: Make a three part process drawing (like a cartoon strip) to
demonstrate Mendel's Principle of Segregation. Use two parents with
homologous chromosomes marked with alleles "A" and "a".
Circle and label these three action parts of the Principle of Segregation: a)
parents are diploid, b) alleles separate to form haploid gametes (indicate
when this happens), and c) gametes from each parent combine at random
to form diploid offspring
Part 2: Use the cross Aa x Aa and a Punnett square to demonstrate
Mendel's Principle of Segregation. Circle and label these three action parts
of the Principle of Segregation: a) parents are diploid, b) alleles separate to
form haploid gametes and c) gametes from each parent combine at
random to form diploid offspring.
Part 3: Use homologous chromosomes marked with alleles "A" and "a" and
a second pair of homologs marked with alleles "B" and "b". to demonstrate
Mendel's Principle of Independent Assortment in cells in Meiosis. Indicate
what phase this…
Give typed explanation
Plants used in first-generation crosses were called F2, Second FilialF1, First FilialP, ParentalG, Grandparent. After each cross, Mendel collected the seeds belonging to these plants and grew them the following season. These offspring were called the F2, Second FilialF1, First FilialP, ParentalG, Grandparent generation. Once Mendel examined the characteristics in that generation of plants, he allowed them to self-fertilize naturally. He then collected and grew the seeds from the plants to produce the F2, Second FilialF1, First FilialP, ParentalG, Grandparent generation.
Chapter 3 Solutions
INTRO TO GEN ANALYSIS W/ACHIEVE ACCESS
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 43.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 1GSCh. 3 - Prob. 2GSCh. 3 - Prob. 3GS
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- Mendel performs a cross using a true-breeding pea plant with round, yellow seeds and a true- breeding pea plant with green, wrinkled seeds. What is the probability that offspring will have green, round seeds? Calculate the probability for the F1 and F2 generations.arrow_forwardAssume that a meiotic-nondisjunction event causes trisomy 8 in a newborn. If two of the three copies of chromosome 8 are absolutely identical, at what point during meiosis did the nondisjunction event take place?arrow_forwardMendel's Law of Independent Assortment states that: the members of a pair of homologous chromosemes assort independently of each other during gamete formation none of these the members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate from each other during gamete formati different pairs of homologous chromosomes assort independently of each other during gamete formation different pairs of homologous chromosomes separate from each other during gamete formationarrow_forward
- Q6. Guinea pigs, which were homozygous for long, black hair were crossed with ones which were homozygous for short, white hair. All the F1 offspring had short, black hair. (a) Using suitable symbols, draw a genetic diagram showing parents genotypes, to explain this result in F1 offspring. (b) Complete the Punnett square to show the results of interbreeding the F1 offspring. Gametesarrow_forwardPerform two consecutive crosses similar to those of Mendel for the following individual plants. Plants with round seeds (RR) are crossing with plants with wrinkled seeds (rr). After the first cross, cross the offspring together to generate F2 offspring. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ration of F2?arrow_forwardSET 2: In corn, the following allelic pairs have been identified in chromosome 3: +/b plant color booster vs. non-booster +/lg with ligule vs. without ligule +/v green plant vs. virescent A test cross between triple recessive plants and plants heterozygous for the three pairs gave the following progeny: + v lg 305 b + lg b v lg + + lg b v + 148 58 + + + 62 + y + 152 b + + 275 Total 1000 Calculate the parental and recombinant frequencies, the map distances between genes, and the coefficient of coincidence. Illustrate the gene map or sequence.arrow_forward
- Mendel crossed pea plants that produced round seeds with those that produced wrinkled seeds. From a total of 7324 F2 seeds, 5474 were round and 1850 were wrinkled. Using the symbols W and w for genes, (a) symbolize the original P cross; (b) the gametes; and (c) F1 progeny, (d) Represent cross between two F1 plants (or one selfed); (e) symbolize the gametes; and (f) summarize the expected F2 results under the headings: phenotypes, genotypes, genotypic frequency, and phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardIn the common daisy, genes A and B control flower color. Both genes have a dominant allele (A or B) and a recessive allele (a or b). At least one copy of each dominant allele is required for flowers to be colorful instead of white. (Explain and Justify your answers) 21.1) Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 progeny of a cross between two white-flowered plants, one homozygous AA and the other homozygous BB. A) AA bb, white B) aa BB, white C) Aa Bb, colorful D) Aa Bb, white E) aa bb, colorful 21.2) Predict the phenotypic ratio of the F2 progeny of a cross between two white-flowered plants, one homozygous AA and the other homozygous BB. A) 3 colorful : 1 white B) 9 colorful : 7 white C) 9 white : 7 colorful D) 15 white : 1 colorful E) 15 colorful : 1 white 21.3) The inheritance pattern of daisy flower color provides an example of what type of gene interaction? A) additivity…arrow_forwardWhen does Mendel’s first law occur of equal segregation occur? Does it occur during mitosis, meiosis I, and/or meiosis II?arrow_forward
- What is the type of inheritance? What is known of the genotype of the male in the above cross? What is known of the genotype of the female in the above cross? Provide map distances if possible.arrow_forwardGive typed full explanationarrow_forwardPart 3: Use homologous chromosomes marked with alleles “A” and “a” and a second pair of homologs marked with alleles “B” and “b”. to demonstrate Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment in cells in Meiosis. Indicate what phase this happens in meiosis. Part 4: Use AaBb x AaBb and two Punnett squares to demonstrate Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment. Write the expected phenotypic ratios under each Punnett square. Now, multiply the probabilities of each event to get combined probabilities for BOTH genes. i.e. the chance of being homozygous recessive for both genes is 1/4 x 1/4 =1/16.arrow_forward
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