(a)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(h)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(i)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(j)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide”.
Polyatomic ions are those ions in which two or more atoms are joined with each other by covalent bonds. These ions are common, especially among non-metals.
(k)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
Ternary compounds are the majority of acids. These compounds contain three different elements that are hydrogen and two other non-metals. If one of the non-metals is oxygen, then those compounds or acids are known as oxoacid. These are the combination of hydrogen ions and oxoanions.
The name of an oxoacid comes from the central element of the oxyanion or root name of the oxyanion name.
When the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ite”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ous” whereas when the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ate”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ic”.
(l)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
Ternary compounds are the majority of acids. These compounds contain three different elements that are hydrogen and two other non-metals. If one of the non-metals is oxygen, then those compounds or acids are known as oxoacid. These are the combination of hydrogen ions and oxoanions. When hydrogen of an oxoacid is replaced with a metal, then the compound is known as salt.
Some non-metals form a sequence of oxoanions having different number of oxygen atoms. The name of these compounds are related with the oxidation state of non-metal atom to which oxygen atoms are bonded, ranging from hypo- (low) to per-(high) on the basis of number of oxygen atoms and oxidation state of non-metal.
The name of an oxoacid comes from the central element of the oxyanion or root name of the oxyanion name.
When the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ite”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ous” whereas when the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ate”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ic”.
(m)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
Ternary compounds are the majority of acids. These compounds contain three different elements that are hydrogen and two other non-metals. If one of the non-metals is oxygen, then those compounds or acids are known as oxoacid. These are the combination of hydrogen ions and oxoanions.
The name of an oxoacid comes from the central element of the oxyanion or root name of the oxyanion name.
When the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ite”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ous” whereas when the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ate”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ic”.
(n)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
Ternary compounds are the majority of acids. These compounds contain three different elements that are hydrogen and two other non-metals. If one of the non-metals is oxygen, then those compounds or acids are known as oxoacid. These are the combination of hydrogen ions and oxoanions.
The name of an oxoacid comes from the central element of the oxyanion or root name of the oxyanion name.
When the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ite”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ous” whereas when the name of polyatomic ion is ended with “-ate”, then the name of oxyanion is ended with “-ic”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- The present average concentration (mass percent) of magnesium ions in seawater is 0.13%. A chemistry textbook estimates that if 1.00 × 108 tons Mg were taken out of the sea each year, it would take one million years for the Mg concentration to drop to 0.12%. Do sufficient calculations to either verify or refute this statement. Assume that Earth is a sphere with a diameter of 8000 mi, 67% of which is covered by oceans to a depth of 1 mi, and that no Mg is washed back into the oceans at any time.arrow_forwardChlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forwardGiven that the density of argon is 1.78 g/L under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, how many argon atoms are present in a room with dimensions 4.0 m 5.0 m 2.4 m that is filled with pure argon under these conditions of temperature and pressure?arrow_forward
- Q4(ii)arrow_forward1. Provide the chemical formula (including brackets where appropriate) or systematic name for the following compounds. (a) gold(I) hypoiodite (b) HI(aq): (f) Ca(ClO4)2·4H2O: 2. What mass (in g) of chlorine atoms are there in a sample that consists of 5e+23 molecules of molecular chlorine? INSTRUCTIONS: Report your answer to 3 significant figures in scientific notation unless stated otherwise. DO NOT include the units in your answer.arrow_forwardGive the chemical formula for (a) chlorite ion, (b) chlorideion, (c) chlorate ion, (d) perchlorate ion, (e) hypochlorite ion.arrow_forward
- What mass of Cu(IO3)2 can be formed from 0.650 g of CuSO4 · 5H2O? What mass of KIO3 is needed to convert the copper in 0.2750 g of CUSO4 - 5H2O to Cu(IO3)2?arrow_forwardThe elements of Group 1-B (Cu, Ag, and Au) are sometimes referred to as the “coinage metals.” Why? What properties do they have that make them particularly useful for this purpose?arrow_forwardSome salts make hydrates when there is moisture around. Some hydrate samples can absorb lights in visible legion. Therefore, they show some colors. Thus, hydrates can be used to detect the moisture in the environment. Let's say you are working in a laboratory with a group and you are the only student who has taken chemistry courses. Your laboratory received a sample of cobalt(II) chloride which has the formula CoCl2·xH2O. Let's say your boss asked you to find the formula of this hydrate salt sample since you are the only chemist there. From your laboratory experience, simply explain the experimental procedure you would follow to find the formula of this unknown sample. Then, use the given data for the calculation part. Mass of crucible: 32.27g Mass of crucible + unknown hydrate: 33.92 g Color of unknown hydrate: purple Mass of crucible + anhydrous form of hydrate: 33.41 g Color of anhydrous form: sky bluearrow_forward
- Balance the following equations.arrow_forwardA sample of soda-lime glass for tableware is analyzed and found to contain the following percentages by mass of oxides: SiO2, 72.4%; Na2O, 18.1%; CaO, 8.1%; Al2O3, 1.0%; MgO, 0.2%; BaO, 0.2%. (The elements are not actually present as binary oxides, but this is the way compositions are usually given.) Calculate the chemical amounts of Si, Na, Ca, Al, Mg, and Ba atoms per mole of O atoms in this sample.arrow_forwardWrite the empirical formula of the compound formed by (a) Al3+ and Cl - ions, (b) Al 3+ and O2 - ions, (c) Mg2+ and NO3 ions.arrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning