Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of given compounds has to be given.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
(b)
Interpretation:
A skeletal structure for the given condensed structure and a condensed structure for the skeletal structure has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Condensed structure: The structure of chemical compounds is given by showing only all atoms without showing bonds is known as condensed structure.
Skeletal structure: The bond line structure of the compound, which is shown only other than carbon and hydrogen, is called skeletal structure.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
- Simply draw each condensed structure by using parentheses around similar groups.arrow_forwardddddd Question 4 Which condensed structure below corresponds to the structure given here? ey CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH₂CH(CH3)CH3 OCH3CH(CH3)CH₂CH₂CHCH3 CH3CH(CH3)CH₂CH(CH3)CH₂CH3 OCH3CH₂(CH3)CH₂CH₂CH₂(CH3)CH 3 F3 Previous 80 JAN 25 a F4 A F5 F6 F7arrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the rst general anesthetic used in medical proceduresb. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon bersc. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning productsd. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
- Draw the condered structure of the ff. molecular formula a. C6H11Cl b. C4H6 c. C4H8 d. C4H9Farrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Which of the following is an anti conformer? H H H с A D B I A H H HH H D D Ø H H B. C. D.arrow_forward
- Draw the line bond structures of following types of hydrocarbons using four carbon atoms: Can you explain to me about this part A: two noncyclic alkanes, please? Can you explain to me about this part B: two cycloalkanes, please?arrow_forwardConvert each condensed formula to a complete structure with lone pairs on heteroatoms. a. CH 3(CH 2) 8CH 3 c. CH 3CCl 3 e. (CH 3) 2CHCH 2NH 2 b. CH 3(CH 2) 4OH d. CH 3(CH 2) 4CH(CH 3) 2arrow_forwardConvert the following condensed structures to bond line structures. Identify the polar covalent bonds in both structures. Indicate which structure has the highest boiling point. Explain your choice. A) (CH3)2CHCO(CH2)2C(CH3)3 B) (CH3)2COHCH=CH(CH2)4CH3arrow_forward
- Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH;CH2),0, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH;CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers C. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)¿CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO),0, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward8. Draw the line bond structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-pentene. Line bond structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula: 9. Draw the line bond structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-methyl-3-heptene. Line bond structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula:arrow_forwardPredict the indicated bond angles in each compound. H a. CH,cc CI b. CH2=CCI c. CH3 C-arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax