For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified. Concept introduction: Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction , where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously. Oxidation number: The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge. The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula. The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion. The oxidation state of alkali metal ( Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs ) is + 1 , and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is + 2 . The oxidation state of hydrogen is + 1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is − 2 . An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor. A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor. The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

Question

9. compore the Following two Venctions IN termy Of Ronction Rate and explan in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion +He p₁₂ 11- ㅐ 15 .. +He H #H H / H b. Compare the Following too reactions 14 terms of reaction Rate and explain in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion Н d-C- tłu Na +2446 е -ll +2n "H

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

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9. compore the Following two Venctions IN termy Of Ronction Rate and explan in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion +He p₁₂ 11- ㅐ 15 .. +He H #H H / H b. Compare the Following too reactions 14 terms of reaction Rate and explain in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion Н d-C- tłu Na +2446 е -ll +2n "H

a. •Write all of the possible products For the Following ronction А ----- H - H H + H₂0 H+ Н b. in Rite the complete reaction Mechaniszn For the Formation of each product. ·C. Suggest what Reaction conditions could Result in each product being the major Product of the veaction:

a. Write the product For each of the Following reactions H 6-836-6 레 +H₂ N A H A-C-C=C-C-CH + 2 Na +2 NH3 - H H b. Write the reaction Mechanism For. reaction each

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “An oxidizing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction, where both the oxidation and reduction occur at the same time. In a redox reaction, one of the reactant is oxidized and the other is reduced simultaneously.

Oxidation number:

The oxidation number of an element is zero. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equals its charge.

The oxidation number is zero for the summation of the oxidation numbers complete atoms in a complete formula.

The charge on the ion is equal to the summation of the oxidation numbers of complete atoms in poly atomic ion.

The oxidation state of alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) is +1, and alkaline earth metal is (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) is +2.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 (without bonding with metals), the oxidation state of oxygen is −2.

An oxidizing agent gains the electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction and it is electron acceptor.

A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction and it is electron donor.

The oxidation state is called as oxidation number, which describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Theoretically, the oxidation state is positive, negative or zero.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 14

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Ch. 3.1 - When washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric...Ch. 3.2 - When sprayed into the flame of a torch, powdered...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.1PSP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2PSP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3PSP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.4PSP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5PSP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.6PSP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CE Ch. 3.4 - Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can...

Solution Summary: The author describes the oxidation state of an atom in a chemical compound.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Chapter 3 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author describes the oxidation state of an atom in a chemical compound.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified. Concept introduction: Refer to part (a)

Interpretation: For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified. Concept introduction: Refer to part (a)

Interpretation: For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified. Concept introduction: Refer to part (a)

Chapter 3 Solutions

Interpretation:

For “A reducing agent”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing oxidation”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

For “A substance undergoing reduction”, the oxidation number increase or decrease in the redox reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)