Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 3, Problem 3E
Exercise 3-3 Effect of inventory transactions on financial statements: Perpetual system
Dan Watson started a small merchandising business in 2018. The business experienced the following events during its first year of operation. Assume that Watson uses the perpetual inventory system.
1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased inventory for $18,000 cash.
3. Sold inventory costing $15,000 for $32,000 cash.
Required
a. Record the events in a statements model like the one shown here.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2018 (use the multistep format).
c. What is the amount of total assets at the end of the period?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How to record the April transactions using perpetual inventory system
question 1
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following purchases transactions of a merchandising company. Assume a perpetual inventory system using the gross method for recording purchases.
Oct. 1 Purchased $1,500 of goods. Terms of the sale are 4/10, n/30, and FOB shipping point; the invoice is dated October 1.
Oct. 3 Paid $50 cash for freight charges from UPS for the October 1 purchase.
Oct. 7 Returned $80 of the $1,500 of goods from the October 1 purchase and received full credit.
Oct. 11 Paid the amount due from the October 1 purchase, less the return on October 7.
Oct. 31 Assume the October 11 payment was never made and, instead, payment of the amount due on the October 1 purchase, less the return on October 7, occurred on October 31.
Journalize the transactions using perpetual inventory system
Chapter 3 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 3 - 1. Define merchandise inventory. What types of...Ch. 3 - 2. What is the difference between a product cost...Ch. 3 - 3. How is the cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 3 - 4. What portion of cost of goods available for...Ch. 3 - 5. When are period costs expensed? When are...Ch. 3 - 6. If PetCo had net sales of 600,000, goods...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - 8. What are the effects of the following types of...Ch. 3 - 9. Northern Merchandising Company sold inventory...Ch. 3 - 10. If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, which...
Ch. 3 - 11. Define transportation-in. Is it a product or a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - 14. Dyer Department Store purchased goods with the...Ch. 3 - 15. Eastern Discount Stores incurred a 5,000 cash...Ch. 3 - 16. What is the purpose of giving credit terms to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - 18. Ball Co. purchased inventory with a list price...Ch. 3 - 22. Explain the difference between purchase...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - 25. What is the advantage of using common size...Ch. 3 - 27. What is the purpose of preparing a schedule of...Ch. 3 - 28. Explain how the periodic inventory system...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Exercise 3-1 Determining the cost of financing...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-2 Comparing a merchandising company...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-3 Effect of inventory transactions on...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-4 Effect of inventory transactions on...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-5 Recording inventory transactions in a...Ch. 3 - Exercise 4-6A Understanding the freight terms FOB...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-7 Effect of purchase returns and...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-8 Accounting for product costs:...Ch. 3 - Effect of product cost and period cost: Horizontal...Ch. 3 - Cash Discounts and Purchase Returns On April 6,...Ch. 3 - Exercise 4-9A Determining the effect of inventory...Ch. 3 - Inventory financing costs Bill Norman comes to you...Ch. 3 - Effect of shrinkage: Perpetual system Ho Designs...Ch. 3 - Comparing gross margin and gain on sale of land...Ch. 3 - Single-step and multistep income statements The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Effect of cash discounts on financial statements:...Ch. 3 - Using common size statements and ratios to make...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Determining cost of goods sold: Periodic system...Ch. 3 - Identifying product and period costs Required...Ch. 3 - Problem 4-23A Identifying freight costs Required...Ch. 3 - Effect of purchase returns and allowances and...Ch. 3 - Preparing a schedule of cost of goods sold and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Comprehensive cycle problem: Perpetual system At...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Comprehensive cycle problem: Periodic system...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1ATCCh. 3 - ATC 3-2 Group Exercise Multistep income statement...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 3 - Prob. 4ATC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.arrow_forwardContinuing problem Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account Balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: 110 Cash 83,600 112 Accounts Receivable 233,900 115 Merchandise Inventory 624,400 116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000 117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800 118 Store Supplies 11,400 123 Store Equipment 569,500 124 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 56,700 210 Accounts Payable 96,600 211 Salaries Payable 212 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000 310 Common Stock 100,000 311 Retained Earnings 585,300 312 Dividends 135,000 313 Income Summary 410 Sales 5,069,000 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 2,823,000 520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800 521 Advertising Expense 281,000 522 Depreciation Expense 523 Store Supplies Expense 529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,600 530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100 531 Rent Expense 83,700 532 Insurance Expense 539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800 During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co. terms 2/10t n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3- 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20. 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash. 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29,000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21. less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). a. Merchandise inventory on May 31 570,000 b. Insurance expired during the year 12,000 c. Store supplies on hand on May 31 4,000 d. Depreciation for the current year 14,000 e. Accrued salaries on May 31: Sales salaries 7,000 Office salaries 6,600 13,600 f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Matt Henry owns a business called Henrys Sporting Goods. His beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 45,000, and his ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was 57,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forward
- Analyzing Inventory The recent financial statements of McLelland Clothing Inc. include the following data: Required: 1. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the FIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 2. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the LIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which ratios-the ones computed using FIFO or LIFO inventory values-provide the better indicator of how successful McLelland was at managing and controlling its inventory?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.arrow_forwardAnalyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.arrow_forward
- JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Amy Douglas owns a business called Douglas Distributors. The following transactions took place during January of the current year. Journalize the transactions in a general journal using the periodic inventory method. Jan. 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Elite Warehouse, 4,100. 8 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, 300. 12 Sold merchandise on account to Memories Unlimited, 5,200. 15 Received a credit memo from Elite Warehouse for merchandise returned, 700. 22 Issued a credit memo to Memories Unlimited for merchandise returned, 400.arrow_forwardInventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a wholesaler of fresh fruits and vegetables: Required Compute Lewiss inventory turnover ratio for 2016 and 2015. Compute the number of days sales in inventory for 2016 and 2015. Assume 360 days in a year. Comment on your answers in parts (1) and (2) relative to the companys management of inventory over the two years. What problems do you see in its inventory management?arrow_forwardRecording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan Footwear sells athletic shoes and uses the perpetual inventory system. During June, Jordan engaged in the following transactions its first month of operations: a. On June1, Jordan purchased, on credit, 100 pairs of basketball shoes and 210 pairs of running shoes with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The basketball shoes were purchased at a cost of $85 per pair, and the running shoes were purchased at a cost of $60 per pair. Jordan paid Mole Trucking $310 cash to transport the shoes from the manufacturer to Jordans warehouse, shipping terms were F.O.B. shipping point, and the items were shipped on June 1 and arrived on June 4. b. On June 2, Jordan purchased 88 pairs of cross-training shoes for cash. The shoes cost Jordan $65 per pair. c. On June 6, Jordan purchased 125 pairs of tennis shoes on credit. Credit terms were 2/10, n/25. The shoes were purchased at a cost of $45 per pair. d. On June 10, Jordan paid for the purchase of the basketball shoes and the running shoes in Transaction a. e. On June 12, Jordan determined that $585 of the tennis shoes were defective. Jordan returned the defective merchandise to the manufacturer. f. On June 18, Jordan sold 50 pairs of basketball shoes at $116 per pair, 92 pairs of running shoes for S85 per pair, 21 pairs of cross-training shoes for $100 per pair, and 48 pairs of tennis shoes for $68 per pair. All sales were for cash. The cost of the merchandise sold was $13,295. No sales returns are expected. g. On June 21, customers returned 10 pairs of the basketball shoes purchased on June 18. The cost of the merchandise returned was $850. h. On June 23, Jordan sold another 20 pairs of basketball shoes, on credit, for $116 per pair and 15 pairs of cross-training shoes for $100 cash per pair. The cost of the merchandise sold was $2,675. i. On June 30, Jordan paid for the June 6 purchase of tennis shoes minus the return on June 12. j. On June 30, Jordan purchased 60 pairs of basketball shoes, on credit, for S85 each. The shoes were shipped F.O.B. destination and arrived at Jordan on July 3. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale and purchase transactions for Jordan during June 2019. 2. Assuming operating expenses of $5,300 and income taxes of $365, prepare Jordans income statement for June 2019.arrow_forward
- JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Paul Nasipak owns a business called Diamond Distributors. The following transactions took place during January of the current year. Journalize the transactions in a general journal using the periodic inventory method. Jan.5 Purchased merchandise on account from Prestigious Jewelers, 3,300. 8 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, 300. 12 Sold merchandise on account to Diamonds Unlimited, 4,500. 15 Received a credit memo from Prestigious Jewelers for merchandise returned, 700. 22 Issued a credit memo to Diamonds Unlimited for merchandise returned, 900.arrow_forwardPerpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the business in Exercise 6-3 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.arrow_forwardThis problem challenges you to apply your cumulative accounting knowledge to move a step beyond the material in the chapter. Days cash is outstanding for merchandise: 54.04 days Combining the information provided by various ratios can enhance your understanding of the financial condition of a business. Review the information provided for Na Pali Coast Company in the Mastery Problem. Using this information, respond to the following questions: REQUIRED 1. Compute the average number of days required to sell inventory and collect cash from customers buying on account. 2. Note that Na Pali Coast Company also buys inventory on account. On average, how many days pass before Na Pali pays its creditors? 3. Using the information from your answers to parts (1) and (2), compute the number of days from the time Na Pali Coast pays for inventory until it receives cash from customers on account.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
The accounting cycle; Author: Alanis Business academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTspj8CtzPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY