(a) Interpretation: The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N ¨ H 3 + − : O ¨ ¨ H ⥄ − : N ¨ H 2 + H 2 O ¨ : reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+−:O¨¨H⥄−:N¨H2+H2O¨: reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid, base and conjugate acid-base pairs for N¨H3+N¨H3⥄−:N¨H2+N+H4 reaction are to be predicted. The curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of a pair of electrons from an atom by the donation of electrons from another atom is known as electron-pair displacement reaction. The curved-arrow notation is used to indicate the displaced and donated electron pair from an atom.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the curved-arrow notation for the reaction in the left-to-right direction.

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