Explanation Heat released by burning of oil = Heat absorbed while heating water from 22 0 C to 100 0 C. Heat absorbed while heating water from 22 0 C to 100 0 C can be calculated using the following heat equation, Writing the heat equation and necessary conversion factors: Heat = m × Δ T × S H Specific heat of water, SH = 4.184 cal/g 0 C 4 .184 J g 0 C or g 0 C 4.184 J Heat released by combustion of 1 lb oil = 2.4 × 10 7 J 2 .4×10 7 J 1 lb . or 1 lb . 2 .4×10 7 J Writing conversion factors for lb to kg and kg to g: 1kg 2 .20 lb . or 2 .20 lb . 1kg & 1 kg 1000 g or 1000g 1kg Calculations: Mass of water = 150 kg Calculating the change in temperature, Δ T = 100 0 C − 22 0 C = 78 0 C Calculating the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 22 0 C to 100 0 C by plugging in the values in heat expression, Heat = 150 kg Two sig figs × 1000 g Exact number 1 kg Exact number × 78 Two sig figs 0 C× 4.184 J Four sig figs g 0 C = 4

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN: 9780134421353

Author: Karen C. Timberlake

Publisher: PEARSON

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Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.99CP

Interpretation Introduction

To calculate: The following,

a. The amount of oil to heat 150 kg of water from 22oC to 100oC .

b. The amount of oil needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 100⁰C.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1PP Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2PP Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following as a pure substance...Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following as a pure substance...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5PP Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.6PP Ch. 3.2 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 3.2 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.11PP Ch. 3.2 - What type of change, physical or chemical, takes...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each property of the element fluorine as...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each property of the element zirconium as...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.15PP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.16PP Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.17PP Ch. 3.3 - Calculate the unknown temperature in each of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.19PP Ch. 3.3 - a. Water is heated to 145 °F. What is the...Ch. 3.4 - Discuss the changes in the potential and kinetic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.22PP Ch. 3.4 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.24PP Ch. 3.4 - Convert each of the following energy units: a....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.26PP Ch. 3.4 - The energy needed to keep a 75-wattlight bulb...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.28PP Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the kilocalories for each of the...Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the kilocalories for each of the...Ch. 3.5 - Using the energy values for foods (see TABLE3.7),...Ch. 3.5 - Using the energy values for foods (see TABLE3.7),...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.33PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.34PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.35PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.36PP Ch. 3.6 - If the same amount of heat is supplied to samples...Ch. 3.6 - Substances A and B are the same mass and at the...Ch. 3.6 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy for...Ch. 3.6 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy for...Ch. 3.6 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy, in...Ch. 3.6 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy, in...Ch. 3.7 - Identify each of the following changes of state as...Ch. 3.7 - Identify each of the following changes of state as...Ch. 3.7 - Calculate the heat change at 0 °C for each of the...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.46PP Ch. 3.7 - Identify each of the following changes of state as...Ch. 3.7 - Identify each of the following changes of state as...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.49PP Ch. 3.7 - 3.50 Calculate the heat change at 100 °C for each...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.51PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.53PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.54PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.55PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.56PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.57PP Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.58PP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.63UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.64UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.66UTC Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy to heat two cubes (gold and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy to heat two cubes (silver and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70UTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.72APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.74APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.77APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.78APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81APP Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following temperatures in...Ch. 3 - What is 15 °F in degrees Celsius and in kelvins?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.84APP Ch. 3 - A 0.50-g sample of vegetable oil is placed in a...Ch. 3 - A 1.3-g sample of rice is placed in a calorimeter....Ch. 3 - On a hot day, the beach sand gets hot but the...Ch. 3 - On a hot sunny day, you get out of the swimming...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90APP Ch. 3 - The melting point of dibromomethane is 53 °C and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.94APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.95APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96APP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97CP Ch. 3 - A 45-g piece of ice at 0.0 °C is added to a sample...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.99CP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100CP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101CP Ch. 3 - A 115-g sample of steam at 100 °C is emitted from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103CP Ch. 3 - 3.104 A 125-g piece of metal is heated to 288 °C...Ch. 3 - A metal is thought to be titanium or aluminum....Ch. 3 - 3.106 A metal is thought to be copper or gold....Ch. 3 - Gold, one of the most sought-after metals in the...Ch. 3 - The mileage for a motorcycle with a fuel-tank...Ch. 3 - Answer the following for water samples A and B...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CI Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CI Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CI

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The following, a. The amount of oil to heat 150 kg of water from 22 o C to 100 o C . b. The amount of oil needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 100 0 C.

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To calculate: The following, a. The amount of oil to heat 150 kg of water from 22oC to 100oC . b. The amount of oil needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 1000C.

Chapter 3 Solutions

To calculate: The following,

a. The amount of oil to heat 150 kg of water from 22oC to 100oC .

b. The amount of oil needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 100⁰C.