Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP Analysis): CVP Analysis is a tool of cost accounting that measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs. Break-Even Point: Break-even point is a point of sales where company can cover all its variable and fixed costs. It is a point of sales where revenue generated is equal to the total costs. Thus, profit is zero at this level of sales. Operating Income: Operating income is the revenue generated from the routine course of business operations. Alternatively operating income can also be referred as the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) which is the sum total of income after deduction of operational expenses. To compute: Break-even points for product A, B and C.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP Analysis): CVP Analysis is a tool of cost accounting that measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs. Break-Even Point: Break-even point is a point of sales where company can cover all its variable and fixed costs. It is a point of sales where revenue generated is equal to the total costs. Thus, profit is zero at this level of sales. Operating Income: Operating income is the revenue generated from the routine course of business operations. Alternatively operating income can also be referred as the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) which is the sum total of income after deduction of operational expenses. To compute: Break-even points for product A, B and C.
Solution Summary: The author explains how CVP Analysis measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs.
CVP Analysis is a tool of cost accounting that measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs.
Break-Even Point:
Break-even point is a point of sales where company can cover all its variable and fixed costs. It is a point of sales where revenue generated is equal to the total costs. Thus, profit is zero at this level of sales.
Operating Income:
Operating income is the revenue generated from the routine course of business operations. Alternatively operating income can also be referred as the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) which is the sum total of income after deduction of operational expenses.
To compute: Break-even points for product A, B and C.
The following data were selected from the records of Fluwars Company for the year ended December 31, current year:
Balances at January 1, current year:
Accounts receivable (various customers)
$
111,500
Allowance for doubtful accounts
11,200
The company sold merchandise for cash and on open account with credit terms 1/10, n/30, without a right of return.
The following transactions occurred during the current year:
Sold merchandise for cash, $252,000.
Sold merchandise to Abbey Corp; invoice amount, $36,000.
Sold merchandise to Brown Company; invoice amount, $47,600.
Abbey paid the invoice in (b) within the discount period.
Sold merchandise to Cavendish Inc.; invoice amount, $50,000.
Collected $113,100 cash from customers for credit sales made during the year, all within the discount periods.
Brown paid its account in full within the discount period.
Sold merchandise to Decca Corporation; invoice amount, $42,400.
Cavendish paid its account in full after the…