ANALYSIS+DESIGN OF LINEAR CIRCUITS(LL)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119235385
Author: Thomas
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.42P
Use the superposition principle to find
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If the Z-axis changes, what is the effect
A circularly polarized wave, traveling in the +z-direction, is received by an elliptically
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E₁ = (2â, + jâ] f(r. 8. d)
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Medium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0)
Medium 2 is a lossless dielectric (ε=&&₂, μ=μ₁, σ₁=0)
[бг Мо о =
= 0]
[2 Mo σ₂ = 0]
E₁ (z) = Ele² + Пe+jB₁²]
E2 (z) = E Te² and
tot
= constant
1. For the case εr1 = 1, &r2= 16, E₁x=1 V/m and a frequency f = 750 MHz determine:
λι
=
n₁ =
22 =
n2=
r =
T=
2. The magnitude |E1 tot (z)| will show an interference pattern in region 1 as:
E˜(z)=E,{1+Te®®]e¯MS =E||{1+Te^^^^\]e=##} | = |E|+Texp(j)
For an incident field E₁x=1 V/m SKETCH the magnitude of E1 tot (z)| and |E20 (z) on the graph
below. Plot the values at 2/4 increments and sketch between. What is the SWR?
Chapter 3 Solutions
ANALYSIS+DESIGN OF LINEAR CIRCUITS(LL)
Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - Choose a ground wisely and formulate node-voltage...Ch. 3 - The following are a set of node-voltage equations;...Ch. 3 - Choose a ground wisely and formulate node-voltage...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...
Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of figure P3-19 solve for iA,iB,...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-21 seems to require two...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Use simple engineering intuition to find the input...Ch. 3 - In Figure P3-24 all of the resistors are 1k and...Ch. 3 - Use Figure P3-24 and MATLAB to solve the following...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Find vO for the block diagram shown in figure...Ch. 3 - Design a voltage-divider circuit that will realize...Ch. 3 - Design a current-divider circuit that will realize...Ch. 3 - Using a single resistor, design a circuit that...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=iO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/iS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=iO/iS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K and vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K and vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K in Figure...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - A linear circuit containing two sources drives a...Ch. 3 - A block diagram of a linear circuit is shown in...Ch. 3 - A certain linear circuit has four input voltages...Ch. 3 - When the current source is turned off in the...Ch. 3 - For the circuit in Figure P3—51, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - For the circuit in Figure P3—52, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3—53, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin or Norton equivalent circuit...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin or Norton equivalent circuit...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit seen by RL in...Ch. 3 - Find the Norton equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - You need to determine the Thévenin equivalent...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in figure...Ch. 3 - The purpose of this problem is to use Thévenin...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-62 was solved earlier...Ch. 3 - Assume that Figure P3-63 represents a model of the...Ch. 3 - The iv characteristic of the active circuit...Ch. 3 - You have successfully completed the first course...Ch. 3 - The Thévenin equivalent parameters of a practical...Ch. 3 - Use a sequence of source transformations to find...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-68 provides power to a...Ch. 3 - A nonlinear resistor is connected across a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Find the Norton equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-75, find the value of...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-76, find the value of...Ch. 3 - The resistance R in Figure P3-77 is adjusted until...Ch. 3 - When a 5-k resistor is connected across a...Ch. 3 - Find the value of R in the circuit of Figure P3-79...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-80, find the value of...Ch. 3 - A 1-k load needs 10 mA to operate correctly....Ch. 3 - A practical source delivers 25 mA to a load. The...Ch. 3 - A 10-V source is shown in Figure P3-83 that is...Ch. 3 - (a)Select RL and design an interface circuit for...Ch. 3 - The source in Figure P3-85 has a 100-mA output...Ch. 3 - Figure P3-86 shows an interface circuit connecting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - In this problem, you will design two interface...Ch. 3 - Two teams are competing to design the interface...Ch. 3 - The bridge-T attenuation pad shown in FigureP3-90...Ch. 3 - Design two interface circuits in Figure P3-91 so...Ch. 3 - Design the interface circuit in Figure P3-91 so...Ch. 3 - Design the interface circuit in Figure P3-93 so...Ch. 3 - It is claimed that both interface circuits in...Ch. 3 - Audio Speaker Resistance-Matching Network A...Ch. 3 - Interface Circuit Design Using no more than three...Ch. 3 - Battery Design A satellite requires a battery with...Ch. 3 - Design Interface Competition The output of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.106IP
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- 11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward11-1) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.7-5 Data at a bit rate Rb must be transmitted using either binary NRZ polar signaling or 16-ary PAM NRZ polar signaling. (a) By what factor will the symbol rate be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (b) By what factor will bandwidth required from the (lowpass) channel be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) Assuming the minimum spacing between pulse levels must be the same in both cases, by what factor will the average power be increased in the 16-PAM case? [Hint: take the pulse amplitudes to be ±A in the binary case, and ±A, ±3A, ±5A,..., ±154, and recall that scaling pulse amplitude by a factor k scales the pulse energy by a factor R². Assume that the data is random, so that all 16 levels are equally likely, and that the same pulse shape is used in both cases.] Warning: Solutions to the textbook problem that are posted online are mostly wrong. Work it out for yourself.arrow_forward11-3) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.8-1 Consider the carrier modulator shown in the figure below, which transmits a binary carrier signal. The baseband generator uses polar NRZ signaling with rectangular pulses. The data rate is 8 Mbit/s. (a) If the modulator generates a binary PSK signal, what is the bandwidth of the modulated output? (b) If the modulator generates FSK with the difference fel - fco = 6 MHz (cf. Fig 6.32c), determine the modulated signal bandwidth. Binary data source Baseband signal generator Modulated output Modulator N-E---arrow_forward
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- For the transistor amplifier shown, R₁-11kQ, R2=6kQ, Rc=2kQ, RE-3kQ and R₁=2k0. (i) Draw d.c. load line (ii) Determine the DC operating point (iii) Draw a.c. load line. Assume V_BE = 0.7 V. and determine the new operating point + Vcc = 15 V RC Cc Cin R1 wwwwww wwwww R₁₂ RE CE RLarrow_forwardthe first part is the second part write your answer such as: (AND, OR, INVERTER, NAND, NOR) D₁ AK D, R₁ B K First Part? the third part is , and the total are R4 R7 Output R5 R₁ T R6 R3 -UBB Second Part? Third Part? Total?arrow_forwardA multistage amplifier has six stages each of which has a power gain of 40. what is the - Total gain of the amplifier in db ? ii- If the negative feedback of 15db is employed, find the resultant gainarrow_forward
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