ANALYSIS+DESIGN OF LINEAR CIRCUITS(LL)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119235385
Author: Thomas
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.34P
Find the proportionality constant
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Crystallographic planes
Crystallographic planes are denoted by Miller indices.
5b
Algorithm for Miller indices
1. Read off intercepts of plane with axes in
terms of a, b, c
2. Take reciprocals of intercepts
3. Reduce to smallest integer values
4. Enclose in parentheses, no commas.
353
1/3 1/5 1/3
535
(535)
In the cubic system, a plane and a
direction with the same indices are
orthogonal. E.g. [100] direction is
perpendicular to (100) plane.
Correspondingly, [123] direction is
perpendicular to (123) plane.
[2,3,3]
Plane intercepts axes at 3a, 2b, 2c
2
11 1
Reciprocal numbers are:
3'2'2
b.
Indices of the plane (Miller): (2,3,3)
2
a
Indices of the direction: [2,3,3]
X
(200)
(100)
(110)
(111)
(100)
Indices of crystallographic plane can be found from cross product of indices of
any two non-parallel directions in this plane.
Crystallographic positions
Crystallographic position
is denoted by three
numbers, which are
coefficients of the
position vector, e.g. ½½½
for the red atom.
Here the 'new' atom is at a/2 + b/2 + c/2
Silicon crystal has so-called "diamond type lattice".
Each Si atom has 4 nearest neighbors.
Diamond lattice starts with a FCC lattice and then
adds four additional INTERNAL atoms at locations
r = a/4+b/4+c/4 away from each of the atoms. In
other words, diamond lattice is formed by two FCC
lattices sifted by the vector r.
find the answers for this prelab
Chapter 3 Solutions
ANALYSIS+DESIGN OF LINEAR CIRCUITS(LL)
Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate node-voltage equations for the...Ch. 3 - Choose a ground wisely and formulate node-voltage...Ch. 3 - The following are a set of node-voltage equations;...Ch. 3 - Choose a ground wisely and formulate node-voltage...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Formulate node-voltage equations for the circuit...
Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - (a) Formulate mesh-current equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of figure P3-19 solve for iA,iB,...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-21 seems to require two...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Use simple engineering intuition to find the input...Ch. 3 - In Figure P3-24 all of the resistors are 1k and...Ch. 3 - Use Figure P3-24 and MATLAB to solve the following...Ch. 3 - Formulate mesh-current equations for the circuit...Ch. 3 - Find vO for the block diagram shown in figure...Ch. 3 - Design a voltage-divider circuit that will realize...Ch. 3 - Design a current-divider circuit that will realize...Ch. 3 - Using a single resistor, design a circuit that...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=iO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/iS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=iO/iS for the...Ch. 3 - Find the proportionality constant K=vO/vS for the...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K and vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K and vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the unit output method to find K in Figure...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the superposition principle to find vO in...Ch. 3 - A linear circuit containing two sources drives a...Ch. 3 - A block diagram of a linear circuit is shown in...Ch. 3 - A certain linear circuit has four input voltages...Ch. 3 - When the current source is turned off in the...Ch. 3 - For the circuit in Figure P3—51, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - For the circuit in Figure P3—52, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3—53, find the Thévenin...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin or Norton equivalent circuit...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin or Norton equivalent circuit...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit seen by RL in...Ch. 3 - Find the Norton equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - You need to determine the Thévenin equivalent...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in figure...Ch. 3 - The purpose of this problem is to use Thévenin...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-62 was solved earlier...Ch. 3 - Assume that Figure P3-63 represents a model of the...Ch. 3 - The iv characteristic of the active circuit...Ch. 3 - You have successfully completed the first course...Ch. 3 - The Thévenin equivalent parameters of a practical...Ch. 3 - Use a sequence of source transformations to find...Ch. 3 - The circuit in Figure P3-68 provides power to a...Ch. 3 - A nonlinear resistor is connected across a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Find the Norton equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - Find the Thévenin equivalent seen by RL in Figure...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-75, find the value of...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-76, find the value of...Ch. 3 - The resistance R in Figure P3-77 is adjusted until...Ch. 3 - When a 5-k resistor is connected across a...Ch. 3 - Find the value of R in the circuit of Figure P3-79...Ch. 3 - For the circuit of Figure P3-80, find the value of...Ch. 3 - A 1-k load needs 10 mA to operate correctly....Ch. 3 - A practical source delivers 25 mA to a load. The...Ch. 3 - A 10-V source is shown in Figure P3-83 that is...Ch. 3 - (a)Select RL and design an interface circuit for...Ch. 3 - The source in Figure P3-85 has a 100-mA output...Ch. 3 - Figure P3-86 shows an interface circuit connecting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - In this problem, you will design two interface...Ch. 3 - Two teams are competing to design the interface...Ch. 3 - The bridge-T attenuation pad shown in FigureP3-90...Ch. 3 - Design two interface circuits in Figure P3-91 so...Ch. 3 - Design the interface circuit in Figure P3-91 so...Ch. 3 - Design the interface circuit in Figure P3-93 so...Ch. 3 - It is claimed that both interface circuits in...Ch. 3 - Audio Speaker Resistance-Matching Network A...Ch. 3 - Interface Circuit Design Using no more than three...Ch. 3 - Battery Design A satellite requires a battery with...Ch. 3 - Design Interface Competition The output of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.106IP
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- Q2: (30 Marks) Design a DC/DC converter that produce output waveforms that shown in figures below from a fixed DC source of 20 volts. Vo (Volt) 14.1 IL (Amp) 13.9 2.25 1.75 † (msec) Output voltage 0.18 0.2 t (msec) L 0.214 0.22 Output currentarrow_forward6. Build the circuit shown in Figure 2 below in PSpice. Note that the power supply V1 is a VSIN power supply in the SOURCE library. Vcc is a VDC supply found in the SOURCE library. Model this circuit using the Time Domain (Transient) Analysis Type with a Run To Time of 2 ms. A. Paste your output graph showing the voltage at the base terminal, collector terminal and at the load. B. What is the voltage gain of the circuit? (Compare the voltage amplitude at the base terminal input (across Rb2) to that at the collector terminal. C. What happens to the output voltage at the collector terminal if the value of Rb1 is reduced by a factor of 10 (to 14.7 kn)? Simulate this situation and explain the result. D. What happens to the output voltage at the collector terminal if the value of Rb1 is increased by a factor of 3 (to 441 k)? Simulate this situation and explain the result. Rb1 RC 147k 1k C2 C1 Q1 Vcc 1u VOFF = 0 Q2N3904 10Vdc VAMPL = 0.1V1 1u FREQ = 2k R_load Rb2 Re AC = 0 250 40k 20 Figure…arrow_forwardThe input reactance of 1/2 dipole with radius of 1/30 is given as shown in figure below, Assuming the wire of dipole is conductor 5.6*107 S/m, determine at f=1 GHz the a-Loss resistance, b- Radiation efficiency c-Reflection efficiency when the antenna is connected to T.L shown in the figure. Rr Ro= 50 2 1/4 RL -j100 [In(l/a) - 1.5] tan(ẞl)arrow_forward
- 6) For each independent source in this circuit calculate the amount of power being supplied or the amount of power being absorbed + 6V www +3V- www 20 ми ми 352 0.5A + 3Varrow_forward2) A circuit is given as shown (a) Find and label circuit nodes. (b) Determine V, V₂, V₂, I₂ and I. + V₂ 452 m I2 6Ω www 52 t + V + 4A 노동 102 ww 1202 60 www I₂arrow_forwardA Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in the picture provided. What does the curve trace for a Darlington Pair of Bipolar Junction Transistors look like?arrow_forward
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- 3) A circuit is given as shown. (a) Find and label the circuit nodes. (6) Determine V2, V2, I₂, I₂ and Is © For each circuit element determine how much power it Supplies 15 absorbs. m 20 + 20 www 13 + 20 Z9V H 56 +1 LOV 1/2 1 4A + 3_22 3.2 ми + V₂ I 1arrow_forwardIn this experiment, we are going to use a 2N3904 BJT. Examine the data sheet for this device carefully. In particular, make a note of the current gain (identified by hFE). 1. Obtain the curve trace for a "Darlington Pair" of Bipolar Junction Transistors. A Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in Figure 1 below. A. Set up the primary sweep voltages for V1 the same as shown in the lecture notes (see the Darlington pair IV curve). B. Set up the secondary sweep currents for 11 to be an order of magnitude smaller than for the single BJT. In the Sweep Type box choose linear and enter the following 3 values: Start Value: 0, End Value: 8u and Increment: 1u (see lecture notes). C. Describe the primary differences you observe between the single BJT Curve Trace and that of the Darlington Pair. Discuss what might cause each difference. Q1 11 Q2 V1 Q2N3904 Figure 1. A Darlington Pair of 2N3904 transistors in a…arrow_forward2. Using the IV plots shown in Fig. 3 (and found in the reintroduction to PSpice) design a BJT biasing circuit that results in the following parameters: VCE = 2 Vand ig = 40 μA. We also require the power supply to be fixed at 5 Volts (this is where the load line intercepts the iB =ic = 0 line). You may use the circuit shown in Example 1. Note that all resistor values in Example 1 must be recalculated. Your solution for the base to ground and base to collector resistors may not be unique.arrow_forward
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Thevenin's Theorem; Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veAFVTIpKyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY