
Concept explainers
SQL:
- SQL stands for “Structured Query Language”.
- The current version of SQL is “ANSI SQL – 92”.
- It contains constructs which are used to define and process
database . They are executed using DBMS-supplied command prompt. - SQL is not a
programming language. It is text-based and it is also called as data sublanguage. In order to get SQL as a complete programming language, it should be included in scripting languages like Java, C#, and so on.
Display values from table:
The contents from the table can be viewed by using “SELECT” statement which comes under Data Manipulation Language (DML). Syntax to view the contents using asterisk (*) is as follows:
SELECT * FROM table_Name;
Grouping Rows:
SQL contains “GROUP BY” clause in order to group rows by common data. Though it is very powerful feature, it is hard to understand.
Syntax:
SELECT column_Name1 FROM table_Name GROUP BY column_Name2;
Example: Consider a table “student” contains two columns “student_Name” and “Department”. “GROUP BY” clause is used when there is a need to get the number of students from each department.
The query for this scenario is given as follows.
SELECT department, COUNT (department) FROM student GROUP BY department;
When the above query is executed, number of students from each department will be displayed.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
Database Concepts (7th Edition)
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