University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.29E
BIO Hypergravity. At its Ames Research Center, NASA uses its large “20-G” centrifuge to test the effects of very large accelerations (“hypergravity”) on test pilots and astronauts. In this device, an arm 8.84 m long rotates about one end in a horizontal plane, and an astronaut is strapped in at the other end. Suppose that he is aligned along the centrifuge’s arm with his head at the outermost end. The maximum sustained acceleration to which humans are subjected in this device is typically 12.5g. (a) How fast must the astronaut’s head be moving to experience this maximum acceleration? (b) What is the difference between the acceleration of his head and feet if the astronaut is 2.00 m tall? (c) How fast in rpm (rev/min) is the arm turning to produce the maximum sustained acceleration?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule08:36
Students have asked these similar questions
A bungee jumper plans to bungee jump from a bridge 64.0 m above the ground. He plans to use a uniform elastic cord, tied to a harness around his body, to stop his fall at a point 6.00 m above the water. Model his body as a particle and the cord as having negligible mass and obeying
Hooke's law. In a preliminary test he finds that when hanging at rest from a 5.00 m length of the cord, his body weight stretches it by 1.55 m. He will drop from rest at the point where the top end of a longer section of the cord is attached to the bridge.
(a) What length of cord should he use?
Use subscripts 1 and 2 respectively to represent the 5.00 m test length and the actual jump length. Use Hooke's law F = KAL and the fact that the change in length AL for a given force is proportional the length L (AL = CL), to determine the force constant for the test case and for the
jump case. Use conservation of mechanical energy to determine the length of the rope. m
(b) What maximum acceleration will he…
210. Sometimes the Helmholtz free energy F(T, V, N) divided by temperature, T, is an interesting
quantity. For example, the quantity is proportional to the logarithm of the equilibrium constant or
solubilities.
A. Derive a relationship showing that
Find the constant of proportionality.
a
F
αυ
ƏT T
B. Suppose F(T) depends on temperature in the following way:
F(T)=2aT²+bT.
Find S(T) and U(T).
choosing East (e) is not correct!
Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - In which of these situations would the average...Ch. 3.2 - A sled travels over the crest of a snow-covered...Ch. 3.3 - In Example 3.10, suppose the tranquilizer dart has...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that the particle in Fig. 3.30 experiences...Ch. 3.5 - Suppose the nose of an airplane is pointed due...Ch. 3 - A simple pendulum (a mass swinging at the end of a...Ch. 3 - Redraw Fig. 3.11a if a is antiparallel to v1. Does...Ch. 3 - A projectile moves in a parabolic path without air...Ch. 3 - A book slides off a horizontal tabletop. As it...Ch. 3 - At the instant that you fire a bullet horizontally...
Ch. 3 - A package falls out of an airplane that is flying...Ch. 3 - Sketch the six graphs of the x- and y-components...Ch. 3 - If a jumping frog can give itself the same initial...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired upward at an angle above...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, what are the average...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, how does the...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, the acceleration is...Ch. 3 - Raindrops hitting the side windows of a car in...Ch. 3 - In a rainstorm with a strong wind, what determines...Ch. 3 - You are on the west bank of a river that is...Ch. 3 - A stone is thrown into the air at an angle above...Ch. 3 - A squirrel has x- and y-coordinates (1.1 m, 3.4 m)...Ch. 3 - A rhinoceros is at the origin of coordinates at...Ch. 3 - CALC A web page designer creates an animation in...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a squirrel running in a park...Ch. 3 - A jet plane is flying at a constant altitude. At...Ch. 3 - A dog running in an open field has components of...Ch. 3 - CALC The coordinates of a bird flying in the...Ch. 3 - CALC A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant...Ch. 3 - A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop...Ch. 3 - A daring 510-N swimmer dives off a cliff with a...Ch. 3 - Crickets Chirpy and Milada jump from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A rookie quarterback throws a football with an...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River I. During a storm, a car...Ch. 3 - BIO The Champion Jumper of the Insect World. The...Ch. 3 - Inside a starship at rest on the earth, a ball...Ch. 3 - On level ground a shell is fired with an initial...Ch. 3 - A major leaguer hits a baseball so that it leaves...Ch. 3 - A shot putter releases the shot some distance...Ch. 3 - Win the Prize. In a carnival booth, you can win a...Ch. 3 - Firemen use a high-pressure hose to shoot a stream...Ch. 3 - A man stands on the roof of a 15.0-m-tall building...Ch. 3 - A 124-kg balloon carrying a 22-kg basket is...Ch. 3 - The earth has a radius of 6380 km and turns around...Ch. 3 - BIO Dizziness. Our balance is maintained, at least...Ch. 3 - BIO Pilot Blackout in a Power Dive. A jet plane...Ch. 3 - A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades,...Ch. 3 - A Ferris wheel with radius 14.0 m is turning about...Ch. 3 - The radius of the earths orbit around the sun...Ch. 3 - BIO Hypergravity. At its Ames Research Center,...Ch. 3 - A railroad flatcar is traveling to the right at a...Ch. 3 - A moving sidewalk in an airport terminal moves at...Ch. 3 - Two piers, A and B, are located on a river; B is...Ch. 3 - A canoe has a velocity of 0.40 m/s southeast...Ch. 3 - The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed due...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River I. A river flows due south with...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River II. (a) In which direction...Ch. 3 - BIO Bird Migration. Canada geese migrate...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot wishes to fly due west. A wind...Ch. 3 - CALC A rocket is Tired at an angle from the top of...Ch. 3 - CALC A faulty model rocket moves in the xy-plane...Ch. 3 - CALC If r=bt2i+ct3jwhere b and c are positive...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a dragonfly that is flying...Ch. 3 - CP A test rocket starting from rest at point A is...Ch. 3 - CALC A bird flies in the .vv-plane with a velocity...Ch. 3 - A sly 1.5-kg monkey and a jungle veterinarian with...Ch. 3 - BIO Spiraling Up. Birds of prey typically rise...Ch. 3 - In fighting forest fires, airplanes work in...Ch. 3 - A movie stuntwoman drops from a helicopter that is...Ch. 3 - An airplane is flying with a velocity of 90.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - A cannon, located 60.0 m from the base of a...Ch. 3 - CP CALC A toy rocket is launched with an initial...Ch. 3 - An important piece of landing equipment must be...Ch. 3 - The longest Home Run. According to Guinness World...Ch. 3 - An Errand of Mercy. An airplane is dropping bales...Ch. 3 - A baseball thrown at an angle of 60.0 above the...Ch. 3 - A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical...Ch. 3 - A grasshopper leaps into the air from the edge of...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.58 3.58Kicking an Extra Point. In...Ch. 3 - Look Out! A snow-ball rolls off a barn roof that...Ch. 3 - A boy 12.0 m above the ground in a tree throws a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the boy in Problem 3.60 throws the...Ch. 3 - A rock is thrown with a velocity V0, at an angle...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River II. A physics professor did...Ch. 3 - A 2.7-kg ball is thrown upward with an initial...Ch. 3 - A 76.0-kg rock is rolling horizontally at the top...Ch. 3 - Tossing Your Lunch. Henrietta is jogging on the...Ch. 3 - A cart carrying a vertical missile launcher moves...Ch. 3 - A firefighting crew uses a water cannon that...Ch. 3 - In the middle of the night you are standing a...Ch. 3 - CP Bang! A student sits atop a platform a distance...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west...Ch. 3 - Raindrops. When a trains velocity is 12.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - In a World Cup soccer match, Juan is running due...Ch. 3 - An elevator is moving upward at a constant speed...Ch. 3 - Two soccer players, Mia and Alice, are running as...Ch. 3 - DATA A spring-gun projects a small rock from the...Ch. 3 - DATA You have constructed a hair-spray-powered...Ch. 3 - DATA You are a member of a geological team in...Ch. 3 - CALC A projectile thrown from a point P moves in...Ch. 3 - Two students are canoeing on a river. While...Ch. 3 - CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - A large number of seeds are observed, and their...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
29. For the reaction
determine the expression for the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentr...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires, typically every few years. If these disturbances were relativ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
18. A student walks 1.0 mi west and then 1.0 mi north. Afterward, how far is she from her starting point?
1.0 m...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- disks have planes that are parallel and centered Three polarizing On a common axis. The direction of the transmission axis Colish dashed line) in each case is shown relative to the common vertical direction. A polarized beam of light (with its axis of polarization parallel to the horizontal reference direction) is incident from the left on the first disk with int intensity So = 790 W/m². Calculate the transmitted intensity if 81=28.0° O2-35.0°, and O3 = 40.0° w/m² horizontal Өз 02arrow_forwardA polarized light is incident on several polarizing disks whose planes are parallel and centered on common axis. Suppose that the transmission axis of the first polarizer is rotated 20° relative to the axis of polarization of the incident and that the transmission axis of each exis of light, additional analyzer is rotated 20° relative to the transmission axis the previous one. What is the minimum number of polarizer needed (whole number), so the transmitted light through all polarizing sheets has an Striking intensity that is less then 10% that the first polarizer?arrow_forwardA high energy pulsed laser emits 1.5 nano second-long pulse of average power 1.80x10" W. The beam is cylindrical with 2.00 mm in radius. Determine the rms value of the B-field? -Tarrow_forward
- A 23.0-mw (mill:-Watts) laser puts out a narrow cyclindrical beam 50 mm in diameter. What is the average N/C. rms E-field?arrow_forwardThe average intensity of light emerging from a polarizing sheet is. 0.550 W/m², and the average intensity of the horizontally polarized light incident on the sheet is 0.940 W/m². Determine the angle that the transmission axis of the polarizing sheet makes with the horizontalarrow_forwardwe measure an At a particular moment in time and space, electromagnetic wave's electric and magnetic fields. We find the electric field & pointing North and the magnetic field B pointing Down. What is the direction of wave propagation? a. South b. West C. c. Up d. Down e. East f. North.arrow_forward
- Hello, please help with how to calculate impact velocity and rebound velocity. Thanks!arrow_forwardA object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force FX that varies with position as in the figure below. Fx (N) 4 3 2 1 x(m) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 i (a) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m. J (b) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 11.0 m. ] (c) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 11.0 m to x = 18.0 m. J (d) If the object has a speed of 0.400 m/s at x = 0, find its speed at x = 5.00 m and its speed at x speed at x = 5.00 m speed at x = 18.0 m m/s m/s = 18.0 m.arrow_forwardAn EL NIÑO usually results in Question 8Select one: a. less rainfall for Australia. b. warmer water in the western Pacific. c. all of the above. d. none of the above. e. more rainfall for South America.arrow_forward
- A child's pogo stick (figure below) stores energy in a spring (k = 2.05 × 104 N/m). At position (✗₁ = -0.100 m), the spring compression is a maximum and the child is momentarily at rest. At position ® (x = 0), the spring is relaxed and the child is moving upward. At position child is again momentarily at rest at the top of the jump. Assume that the combined mass of child and pogo stick is 20.0 kg. B A (a) Calculate the total energy of the system if both potential energies are zero at x = 0. (b) Determine X2- m (c) Calculate the speed of the child at x = 0. m/s (d) Determine the value of x for which the kinetic energy of the system is a maximum. mm (e) Obtain the child's maximum upward speed. m/s thearrow_forwardAn EL NIÑO usually results in Question 8Select one: a. less rainfall for Australia. b. warmer water in the western Pacific. c. all of the above. d. none of the above. e. more rainfall for South America.arrow_forwardEarth’s mantle is Question 12Select one: a. Solid b. Liquid c. Metallic d. very dense gasarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY