COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - WITH MINDTAP
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337763455
Author: Goldstein
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.2-1TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction
Unconscious inference is a term pertaining to perceptual psychology and was coined by Helmholtz, for describing reflex-like processes as a part of the development of visual impressions. In addition to this, he proposed a hypothesis stating that a perception can be inferred unconsciously for corresponding to the most probable circumstances or events that have the capability of producing patterns of the sensations that produced it.
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Freud’s theory
a.
introduced and emphasized the concept of free will into the study of child development.
b.
has influenced our ideas about when and how to toilet train children.
c.
has had little impact on modern thought and is not used today.
d.
was praised for being based primarily on adult’s recollections of their childhoods.
According to Erikson, early experiences
a.
are determined by internal struggles and unconscious urges.
b.
have no impact on later development.
c.
only predict future development once we reach 6–8 years of age.
d.
exert a continued influence on later development.
According to Freud, the psychic structure called ego
a.
is biologically based and present at birth.
b.
is our moral base that forces us to follow rules.
c.
is driven by a quest for pleasure.
d.
helps the id get gratified in a socially appropriate way.
Chapter 3 Solutions
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - WITH MINDTAP
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