Advanced Accounting
Advanced Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084858
Author: Paul M. Fischer, William J. Tayler, Rita H. Cheng
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.18.2P
To determine

Equity method:

The equity method dkeeps the record of the parent’s ownership interest that is multiplied by the reported net income of the subsidiary. This income will be added to parent’s investment account and the deduction in this method will be of the parent’s ownership interest multiplied by the reported losses of the subsidiary and parent’s ownership interest multiplied by the declared dividends of the subsidiary. All together equals the equity-adjusted balance.

Cost method:

The cost method basically retains the original cost of acquisition balance in the subsidiary account. As the income is earned by the subsidiary, no adjustments would be made.

To calculate:

The preparation of Fast Cool company and its subsidiary Fast Air company consolidated worksheet with supporting of schedule of amortisation and income.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Fast Cool has acquired 80% common stock of Fast Air for this, Fast cool issued 35,000 share of its fair value $20 per stock.

To calculate and prepare determination and distribution of excess schedule some adjustment needs to be performed. Thus, these adjustments are in various steps:-

Step 1: Calculate total amortization amount

    ParticularsLifeFair ValueBook ValueAnnual AmountCurrent YearPrior YearTotal
    Inventory
      1
    $65,000$60,000$5,000-$5,000$5,000
    Building
      20
    $5,00,000$4,00,000$7,500$7,500$7,500$15,000
    Equipment
      5
    $1,00,000$1,50,000($4,000)($4,000)($4,000)($8,000)
    Patent
      5
    $50,000$40,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$4,000
    Mortgage Payable
      5
    $2,05,000($1,000)($1,000)($1,000)($1,000)($2,000)
    Purchase Contract2$10,000-$5,000$5,000$5,000$10,000
    Total Amortization --$9,500$9,500$9,500$19,000

After calculating amortization, Step 2 will be calculating internally generated net income for Fast Cool and Fast Air Company.

As per the information given in the question Fast Air sales $5,00,000 , cost of goods sold is $2,60,000 , Depreciation of building and equipment is $17,500 and $24,000 ,Other expenses $1,15,000 and Interest expenses $16,000 .

Now, calculation of internally generated net income is as follows:

  Net Income=Sales( Cost of goods sold+Depreciation of building +Depreciation of equipment+Operating Expenses)=$5,00,000($2,60,000+$17,500+$24,000+$1,15,000+$16,000)=$67,500

Fast Air Company Income Distribution

    Internally Generated Net Income(A)Amortization for current year (B)Adjusted income=(A)-(B)Non-Controlling Interest Profit Share in Subsidiary (20%)Controlling Interest Share(80%)
    $67,500$9,500$58,000$11,600$,46,400

Calculation of internally generated net income:

As per the information given in the question Fast Cool sales $7,00,000 , cost of goods sold is $3,80,000 , Depreciation of building and equipment is $10,000 and $7,000 , other expenses being $50,000 .

Now, calculate internally generated net income,

  Net Income=Sales( Cost of goods sold+Depreciation of building +Depreciation of equipment+Other Expenses)=$7,00,000($3,80,000+$10,000+$7,000+$50,000)=$2,53,000

Fast Air Company Income Distribution

    Internally Generated Net IncomeNon-Controlling Interest Profit Share in Subsidiary (20%)Controlling Interest Share(80%)
    $2,53,000$46,400$2,99,400

Step 3:

Fast Cool Company and Fast Air Company Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statement

For year ended December 2016.

    ParticularsFinancial StatementElimination & AdjustmentsNon- Controlling InterestControlling Interest Retained EarningConsolidated
    Fast CoolFast AirDebitCredit
    Income Statement
    Net Sales($7,00,000)
      ($5,00,000)
    ----($12,00,000)
    Cost of Goods Sold$3,80,000$2,60,000----$6,40,000
    Depreciation of Building$10,000$17,500$7,500---$35,000
    Depreciation of equipment$7,000$24,000-$4,000--$27,000
    Interest Expense-$16,000-$1,000--$15,000
    Other Expenses$50,000$1,15,000$2,000---$1,72,000
    --$5,000----
    Subsidiary Income($54,000)-$54,000----
    Dividend Declared- Fast Cool $20,000-----$20,000
    Dividend Declared- Fast Air -$10,000-$8,000$2,000--
    Net Income($2,87,000)($57,500)----
    Consolidated Income------($3,11,000)
    NCI (see income distribution schedule)----$11,600-($11,600)
    Controlling Interest (see income distribution schedule)-----$2,99,400($2,99,400)
    Consolidated Balance Sheet:
    Inventory, December 2016$1,20,000$95,000----$2,15,000
    Cash$3,92,000$99,000----$4,91,000
    Account Receivable$2,00,000$1,20,000----$3,20,000
    Investment in Fast Air$7,76,000-(2) $8,000(1) $54,000---
    ---(3) $4,14,000---
    ---(4) $3,16,000--$17,50,000
    Land$60,000$50,000(4) $50,000---$1,60,000
    Buildings$12,00,000$4,00,000(4) $1,50,000---$17,50,000
    Accumulated Depreciation($2,00,000)($85,000)-(5) $15,000--($3,00,000)
    Equipment$1,40,000$1,50,000-(4) $20,000--$2,70,000
    Accumulated Depreciation($80,000)($78,000)(5) $8,000---($1,50,000)
    Patent-$24,000(4) $10,000$4,000--$30,000
    Purchase Contract--$10,000$10,000---
    Goodwill-$50,000(4) $1,95,000---$2,45,000
    Current Liabilities($1,50,000)($50,000)----($2,00,000)
    Bond Payable-($2,00,000)----($2,00,000)
    Discount (premium)---(4) $5,000---
    --(5) $2,000---($3,000)
    Common Stock-Fast Cool($95,000)-----($95,000)
    Paid in capital in excess of Par- Fast Cool($14,05,000)-----($14,05,000)
    Retained Earnings-December 31,2016-Fast Cool($6,71,000)-(4) $4,000---($7,38,200)
    --(5) $7,600--($6,66,000)-
    Common Stock- Fast Air-($1,00,000)(3) ($80,000)-($20,000)--
    Paid in capital in excess of Par- Fast Air-($2,00,000)(3) ($1,60,000)-($40,000)--
    Retained Earnings-December 31,2016-Fast Air-
      ($2,17,500)
    (3) $1,74,000$79,000$1,19,600-($7,38,200)
    --$1,000----
    --$1,900----
    Total NCI----($1,89,200)-($1,89,200)
    Retained Earnings- Controlling Interest, December 31, 2016-----($9,38,800)($9,38,800)
    ------$0

Working Notes:

  1. Current year Subsidiary income has been considered.
  2. Dividend Declared in current year.
  3. Elimination of controlling interest in subsidiary equity.
  4. Made adjustment as per the determination and distribution schedule.
  5. Amortization Adjustment has been made.

Consolidated non-controlling interest is $2,99,400 , total controlling interest is $9,38,800 and retained earnings is $1,89,200 .

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Chapter 3 Solutions

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