Problem 3.1P Problem 3.2P: Consider the angular momentum relation in the form M0=ddtsystem(rV)dV What does r mean in this... Problem 3.3P: For steady low-Reynolds-number (laminar) flow through a long tube (see Prob. 1.12), the axial... Problem 3.4P: Water at 20°C flows through a long elliptical duct 30 cm wide and 22 cm high. What average velocity,... Problem 3.5P: Water at 20°C flows through a 5-in-diameter smooth pipe at a high Reynolds number, For which the... Problem 3.6P: Water fills a cylindrical tank to depth h. The tank has diameter D. The water flows out at average... Problem 3.7P: A spherical tank, of diameter 35 cm, is leaking air through a 5-mm-diameter hole in its side. The... Problem 3.8P: Three pipes steadily deliver water at 20°C to a large exit pipe in Fig. F3.8. The velocity V2= 5... Problem 3.9P: A laboratory test tank contains seawater of salinity S and density . Water enters the tank at... Problem 3.10P: Water flowing through an 8-cm-diameter pipe enters a porous section, as in Fig. P3.10, which allows... Problem 3.11P: Water flows from a faucet into a sink at 3 U.S. gallons per minute. The stopper is closed, and the... Problem 3.12P: The pipe flow in Fig, P3.12 fills a cylindrical surge tank as shown. At time t = 0, the water depth... Problem 3.13P: The cylindrical container in Fig. P3.13 is 20 cm in diameter and has a conical contraction at the... Problem 3.14P: The open tank in Fig. F3.14 contains water at 20°C and is being filled through section 1. Assume... Problem 3.15P: Water, assumed incompressible, flows steadily through the round pipe in Fig. P3.15. The entrance... Problem 3.16P: P3.16 An incompressible fluid flows past an impermeable flat plate, as in Fig. P3.16, with a uniform... Problem 3.17P: Incompressible steady flow in the inlet between parallel plates in Fig. P3.17 is uniform, u = U0= 8... Problem 3.18P: Gasoline enters section 1 in Fig, P3.18 at 0.5 m3/s. It leaves section 2 at an average velocity of... Problem 3.19P: Water from a storm drain flows over an outfall onto a porous bed that absorbs the water at a uniform... Problem 3.20P: Oil (SG = 0.89) enters at section 1 in Fig, P3.20 at a weight flow of 250 N/h to lubricate a thrust... Problem 3.21P Problem 3.22P Problem 3.23P Problem 3.24P Problem 3.25P Problem 3.26P: A thin layer of liquid, draining from an inclined plane, as in Fig. P3.26, will have a laminar... Problem 3.27P Problem 3.28P Problem 3.29P Problem 3.30P Problem 3.31P Problem 3.32P Problem 3.33P: In some wind tunnels the test section is perforated to suck out fluid and provide a thin, viscous... Problem 3.34P: A rocket motor is operati ng steadily, as shown in Fig. P3.34. The products of combustion flowing... Problem 3.35P: In contrast to the liquid rocket in Fig. P3.34, the solid-propellant racket in Fig. P3.35 is... Problem 3.36P: The jet pump in Fig. P3.36 injects water at U1 = 40 m/s through a 3-in pipe and entrains a secondary... Problem 3.37P Problem 3.38P Problem 3.39P: A wedge splits a sheet of 20°C water, as shown in Fig. P3.39- Both wedge and sheet are very long... Problem 3.40P: The water jet in Fig, P3,40 strikes normal to a fixed plate. Neglect gravity and friction, and... Problem 3.41P: P3.41 In Fig. P3.41 the vane turns the water jet completely around. Find an expression for the... Problem 3.42P Problem 3.43P: P3.43 Water at 20°C flows through a 5-cm-diameter pipe that has a 180° vertical bend, as in Fig.... Problem 3.44P: P3.44 When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick cylinder, a broad low-velocity wake is... Problem 3.45P: Water enters and leaves the 6-cm-diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s.... Problem 3.46P: When a jet strikes an inclined fixed plate, as in Fig. P3.46, it breaks into two jets at 2 and 3 of... Problem 3.47P: A liquid jet of velocity Vjand diameter Djstrikes a fixed hollow cone, as in Fig. P3.47, and... Problem 3.48P: The small boat in Fig. P3.48 is driven at a steady speed V0 by a jet of compressed air issuing from... Problem 3.49P: The horizontal nozzle in Fig. P3.49 has D1 = 12 in and D2= 6 in, with inlet pressure p1= 38 lbf/in2... Problem 3.50P Problem 3.51P: P3.51 A liquid jet of velocity Vj and area Aj strikes a single 180° bucket on a turbine wheel... Problem 3.52P: A large commercial power washer delivers 21 gal/min of water through a nozzle of exit diameter... Problem 3.53P Problem 3.54P: For the pipe-flow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54, D1 = 8 cm, D2= 5 cm, and p2 = 1 atm. All fluids... Problem 3.55P: In Fig. P3.55 the jet strikes a vane that moves to the right at constant velocity Vcon a... Problem 3.56P Problem 3.57P Problem 3.58P Problem 3.59P Problem 3.60P Problem 3.61P Problem 3.62P: P3.62 Water at 20°C exits to the standard sea-level atmosphere through the split nozzle in Fig.... Problem 3.63P: Water flows steadily through the box in Fig. P3.63. Average velocity at all ports is 7 m/s. The... Problem 3.64P: The 6-cm-diameter 20°C water jet in Fig. P3.64 strikes a plate containing a hole of 4-cm diameter.... Problem 3.65P Problem 3.66P Problem 3.67P Problem 3.68P Problem 3.69P: P3.69 A uniform rectangular plate, 40 cm long and 30 cm deep into the paper, hangs in air from a.... Problem 3.70P Problem 3.71P Problem 3.72P: When immersed in a uniform stream, a thick elliptical cylinder creates a broad downstream wake, as... Problem 3.73P: P3.73 A pump in a tank of water at 20°C directs a jet at 45 ft/s and 200 gal/min against a vane, as... Problem 3.74P: P3.74 Water at 20°C flows down through a vertical, 6-cm-diameter tube at 300 gal/min, as in Fig.... Problem 3.75P Problem 3.76P Problem 3.77P Problem 3.78P Problem 3.79P: P3.79 The Saturn V rocket in the chapter opener photo was powered by five F-l engines, each of which... Problem 3.80P Problem 3.81P Problem 3.82P Problem 3.83P Problem 3.84P: Air at 20°C and 1 atm flows in a 25-cm-diameter duct at 15 m/s, as in Fig. P3.84. The exit is choked... Problem 3.85P Problem 3.86P Problem 3.87P Problem 3.88P Problem 3.89P Problem 3.90P Problem 3.91P Problem 3.92P Problem 3.93P Problem 3.94P: A water jet 3 in in diameter strikes a concrete (SG = 23) slab which rests freely on a level floor.... Problem 3.95P: P3.95 A tall water tank discharges through a well-rounded orifice, as in Fig. P3.95. Use the... Problem 3.96P Problem 3.97P Problem 3.98P Problem 3.99P Problem 3.100P Problem 3.101P Problem 3.102P Problem 3.103P: Suppose that the solid-propellant rocket of Prob. P3.35 is mounted on a 1000-kg car to propel it up... Problem 3.104P: A rocket is attached to a rigid horizontal rod hinged at the origin as in Fig. P3.104. Its initial... Problem 3.105P: Extend Prob. P3.104 to the case where the rocket has a linear air drag force F = cV, where c is a... Problem 3.106P: Actual airflow past a parachute creates a variable distribution of velocities and directions. Let us... Problem 3.107P Problem 3.108P Problem 3.109P Problem 3.110P Problem 3.111P Problem 3.112P: A jet of alcohol strikes the vertical plate in Fig. P3.112. A force F425 N is required to hold the... Problem 3.113P Problem 3.114P Problem 3.115P Problem 3.116P: P3.116 For the container of Fig. P3.116 use Bernoulli's equation to derive a formula for the... Problem 3.117P: Water at 20°C, in the pressurized tank of Fig. P3.117, flows out and creates a vertical jet as... Problem 3.118P: P3.118 Bernoulli's 1738 treatise Hydrodynamica contains many excellent sketches of flow patterns... Problem 3.119P Problem 3.120P Problem 3.121P Problem 3.122P Problem 3.123P: The air-cushion vehicle in Fig, P3.123 brings in sea-level standard air through a fan and discharges... Problem 3.124P Problem 3.125P Problem 3.126P Problem 3.127P Problem 3.128P Problem 3.129P Problem 3.130P:
P3.130 In Fig. P3.130 the fluid is gasoline at 20°C at a weight flow of 120 N/s. Assuming no... Problem 3.131P Problem 3.132P Problem 3.133P Problem 3.134P Problem 3.135P Problem 3.136P: Air, assumed frictionless, flows through a tube, exiting to sea-level atmosphere. Diameters at 1 and... Problem 3.137P: In Fig. P3.137 the piston drives water at 20°C. Neglecting losses, estimate the exit velocity... Problem 3.138P Problem 3.139P Problem 3.140P Problem 3.141P Problem 3.142P Problem 3.143P Problem 3.144P Problem 3.145P Problem 3.146P: The pump in Fig. P3.146 draws gasoline at 20°C from a reservoir. Pumps are in big trouble if the... Problem 3.147P: The very large water tank in Fig. P3.147 is discharging through a 4-in-diameter pipe. The pump is... Problem 3.148P Problem 3.149P: P3.149 The horizontal lawn sprinkler in Fig. P3.149 has a water flow rate of 4.0 gal/min introduced... Problem 3.150P Problem 3.151P Problem 3.152P Problem 3.153P Problem 3.154P Problem 3.155P Problem 3.156P Problem 3.157P Problem 3.158P Problem 3.159P Problem 3.160P Problem 3.161P Problem 3.162P: The waterwheel in Fig. P3.162 is being driven at 200 r/min by a 150-ft/s jet of water at 20°C The... Problem 3.163P Problem 3.164P Problem 3.165P Problem 3.166P: A power plant on a river, as in Fig. P3.166, must eliminate 55 MW of waste heat to the river. The... Problem 3.167P Problem 3.168P Problem 3.169P: P3.169 When the pump in Fig. P3.169 draws 220 m3/h of water at 20°C from the reservoir, the total... Problem 3.170P Problem 3.171P: P3.171 Consider a turbine extracting energy from a penstock in a dam, as in Fig. P3.171. For... Problem 3.172P Problem 3.173P Problem 3.174P Problem 3.175P Problem 3.176P Problem 3.177P Problem 3.178P Problem 3.179P Problem 3.180P Problem 3.181P Problem 3.182P Problem 3.183P Problem 3.184P: The large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river flow under a dam as shown. System friction losses... Problem 3.185P Problem 3.1WP Problem 3.2WP Problem 3.3WP Problem 3.4WP Problem 3.5WP: W3.5 Consider a long sewer pipe, half full of water, sloping downward at angle . Antoine Chézy in... Problem 3.6WP: Put a table tennis ball in a funnel, and attach the small end of the funnel to an air supply. You... Problem 3.7WP: How does a siphon work? Are there any limitations (such as how high or how low can you siphon water... Problem 3.1FEEP Problem 3.2FEEP Problem 3.3FEEP: In Fig, FE3.1 water exits from a nozzle into atmospheric pressure of 101 kPa. If the exit velocity... Problem 3.4FEEP Problem 3.5FEEP Problem 3.6FEEP: FE3.6 A fireboat pump delivers water to a vertical nozzle with a 3:1 diameter ratio, as in Fig.... Problem 3.7FEEP: A fireboat pump delivers water to a vertical nozzle with a 3:1 diameter ratio, as in Fig. FE3.6. If... Problem 3.8FEEP Problem 3.9FEEP: Water flowing in a smooth 6-cm-diameter pipe enters a venturi contraction with a throat diameter of... Problem 3.10FEEP Problem 3.1CP: In a certain industrial process, oil of density flows through the inclined pipe in Fig. C3.1. A... Problem 3.2CP Problem 3.3CP Problem 3.4CP Problem 3.5CP Problem 3.1DP format_list_bulleted