Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 2TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
All living organisms are made up of cells and its products. Cells are regarded as the simplest unit (structural and functional) of life. Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Cellular membrane, which surrounds the entire cell, is composed of phospholipids and proteins. The nucleus is bound by a nuclear membrane, and it possesses the genetic material of the cell. The cytoplasm consists of organelles, cytoskeleton (filaments and tubules), and inclusion bodies. The protoplasm denotes all living materials that are present in the cell enclosed by the cellular membrane (inside and outside the nucleus).
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 3.1 - What are the base principles of the cell theory?Ch. 3.1 - What does it mean to say a cell is squamous,...Ch. 3.1 - Why can cells not grow to unlimited size?Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between cytoplasm and...Ch. 3.1 - Define intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.1 - Basic tenets of the cell theoryCh. 3.1 - The nine common cell shapesCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 3.1 - Basic structural components of a cellCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 3.2 - The molecules of the plasma membrane and how they...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.2 - Structure and function of pseudopodsCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 3.3 - Of the preceding mechanisms of transport, which...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 3.4 - Briefly state how each of the following cell...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.4 - General structure of the endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.4 - Structures and functions of centrioles, the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3 - The clear, structureless gel in a cell is its a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 3 - Which of the following processes could occur only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 3 - Membrane carriers resemble enzymes except for tie...Ch. 3 - The cotransport of glucose derives energy from a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 3 - Most cellular membranes are made by a. the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 3 - chromato-Ch. 3 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 3 - If someone bought a saltwater fish in a pet shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 3 - It is often said, even in some textbooks, that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYC
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