Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 8WWTS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cells are regarded as the simplest unit (structural and functional) of life. Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Cellular membrane, which surrounds the entire cell, is composed of phospholipids and proteins. The nucleus is bound by a nuclear membrane, and it possesses the genetic material of the cell. Cytoplasm consists of organelles, cytoskeleton (filaments and tubules), and inclusion bodies.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 3.1 - What are the base principles of the cell theory?Ch. 3.1 - What does it mean to say a cell is squamous,...Ch. 3.1 - Why can cells not grow to unlimited size?Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between cytoplasm and...Ch. 3.1 - Define intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.1 - Basic tenets of the cell theoryCh. 3.1 - The nine common cell shapesCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 3.1 - Basic structural components of a cellCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 3.2 - The molecules of the plasma membrane and how they...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.2 - Structure and function of pseudopodsCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 3.3 - Of the preceding mechanisms of transport, which...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 3.4 - Briefly state how each of the following cell...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.4 - General structure of the endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.4 - Structures and functions of centrioles, the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3 - The clear, structureless gel in a cell is its a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 3 - Which of the following processes could occur only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 3 - Membrane carriers resemble enzymes except for tie...Ch. 3 - The cotransport of glucose derives energy from a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 3 - Most cellular membranes are made by a. the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 3 - chromato-Ch. 3 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 3 - If someone bought a saltwater fish in a pet shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 3 - It is often said, even in some textbooks, that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYC
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