Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2LTL
The photo in Figure UN 3-5 shows the annular eclipse of May 30, 1984. How is it different from the annular eclipse shown in Figure 3-11? Why do you suppose it is different?
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Explain in detail how the relative motions of Earth, the Sun, and the Moon lead to the different types of eclipses.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the daily and...Ch. 3 - If Earth did not rotate, could you still define...Ch. 3 - What would the seasons be like if Earth were...Ch. 3 - Why are the seasons reversed in the Southern...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Do the phases of the Moon look the same from every...Ch. 3 - What phase would Earth be in if you were on the...Ch. 3 - Why have most people seen a total lunar eclipse,...Ch. 3 - Why isn’t there an eclipse at every new moon and...Ch. 3 - Why is the Moon red during a total lunar eclipse?
Ch. 3 - Why should the eccentricity of Earth’s orbit make...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - How Do We know? Why must a scientific argument...Ch. 3 - You are packing for a vacation on a planet...Ch. 3 - You happen to visit the Moon when some people on...Ch. 3 - Given that Earth is about 4.6 billion (4.6109)...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Draw a diagram showing Earth, the Moon, and...Ch. 3 - Phobos, one of the moons of Mars, is about 25 km...Ch. 3 - A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - The cartoon in Figure UN 3-4 shows a crescent...Ch. 3 - The photo in Figure UN 3-5 shows the annular...
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- Examine Figure 3-16. List the letter S for each total or annular solar eclipse that occurs from July 2019 through July 2028 in chronological order. When only a lunar eclipse occurs, put N for the word none. Do you see a pattern? If so, identify it and predict the next two letters.arrow_forwardExamine the list of upcoming lunar eclipses in Table 3-1. What fraction of years have two eclipses?arrow_forwardExplain why some solar eclipses are total and some are annular.arrow_forward
- Which has the larger angular diameter in the skythe Sun or Moonduring an annular eclipse? If you wanted to be in the umbra, where would you have to physically be located to see this annular eclipse as a total solar eclipse?arrow_forwardThis photo shows the annular eclipse of May 30, 1984. How is it different from the annular eclipse shown in Figure 3-10c? Figure 310 (a) Because the angular diameter of the Moon and the Sun vary slightly, the disk of the Moon is sometimes too small to cover the disk of the Sun. (b) That means the umbra of the Moon does not reach Earth, and the eclipse is annular, meaning a ring ("annulus") of the Sun's disk can be seen around the Moon. (c) In this photograph of an annular eclipse in 1994, the dark disk of the Moon is almost exactly centered on the bright disk of the Sun.arrow_forwardWhat evidence of the Saros cycle can you see in Figure 3-16? Figure 3 16 A calendar of eclipse seasons: Each year the eclipse seasons begin about 19 days earlier than in the previous year. Any new moon or full moon that occurs during an eclipse season results in an eclipse. Only total and annular eclipses are shown here.arrow_forward
- Given the location of Springfield, IL is 40N and 90W, answer the following questions. You must explain your answer to each question When Springfield’s day light time is about 9 hours, what is the Sun-angle in Springfield? Use your calculation to explain your answerarrow_forwardWhat is an annular eclipse? Explain why annular eclipses occur.arrow_forwardBased on what you've learn on the impact of the Earth-Sun distance on the seasons, what can you say about the the cause of the seasons? (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Earth's axis is tilted an an angle of 23.5 degrees compared to a line perpendicular (straight up and down) to its orbit, which is the main cause for the seasons.B) Earth's speed varies in its orbit around the Sun, giving us summer when Earth is moving fastest and winter when Earth is moving slowest.C) The Earth-Sun distance play a major role in creating seasons on Earth.D) The tilt of Earth's axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to be closer to the Sun than the southern hemisphere in summer, and vice versa in winter. E) The tilt of Earth's axis causes different portions of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of year.F) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted away from the Sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees.G) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted toward the Sun…arrow_forward
- Assume you live on the Moon near the center of the face that looks toward Earth. a. If you saw a full Earth in your sky, what phase of the Moon would people on Earth see? Draw a diagram. b. If people on Earth saw a full moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. c. If people on Earth saw a waxing gibbous moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. d. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s…arrow_forwardIs the precessing top shown in Figure 2-7a an example of a scientific model? If so, which parts of the model are true and which parts are not necessarily true?arrow_forwardA total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada on July 10, 1972. When did an eclipse occur next with the same EarthMoonSun geometry? From what part of Earth was it total?arrow_forward
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