Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 5RQ
To determine
The small changes in the inclination of Earth`s axis affect world climate
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the daily and...Ch. 3 - If Earth did not rotate, could you still define...Ch. 3 - What would the seasons be like if Earth were...Ch. 3 - Why are the seasons reversed in the Southern...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Do the phases of the Moon look the same from every...Ch. 3 - What phase would Earth be in if you were on the...Ch. 3 - Why have most people seen a total lunar eclipse,...Ch. 3 - Why isn’t there an eclipse at every new moon and...Ch. 3 - Why is the Moon red during a total lunar eclipse?
Ch. 3 - Why should the eccentricity of Earth’s orbit make...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - How Do We know? Why must a scientific argument...Ch. 3 - You are packing for a vacation on a planet...Ch. 3 - You happen to visit the Moon when some people on...Ch. 3 - Given that Earth is about 4.6 billion (4.6109)...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the...Ch. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Draw a diagram showing Earth, the Moon, and...Ch. 3 - Phobos, one of the moons of Mars, is about 25 km...Ch. 3 - A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from Canada...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - The cartoon in Figure UN 3-4 shows a crescent...Ch. 3 - The photo in Figure UN 3-5 shows the annular...
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- What are the two ways that the tilt of Earth’s axis causes the summers in the United States to be warmer than the winters?arrow_forwardWhy is the warmest day of the year in the United States (or in the Northern Hemisphere temperate zone) usually in August rather than on the day of the summer solstice, in late June?arrow_forwardExpress the approximate thicknesses of the (a) stratosphere, (b) mesosphere, and (c) thermosphere in terms of the thickness of the troposphere (at the equator).arrow_forward
- It is the first day of summer. Will the days start getting longer tomorrow, start getting shorter tomorrow, or will the Sun stay up in the sky tomorrow for as long as it did today?arrow_forwardWhat regulates the Earths average temperature? (19.2) (a) Rayleigh scattering (b) the greenhouse effect (c) atmospheric pressure (d) photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhy are we concerned about the increases in CO2 and other gases that cause the greenhouse effect in Earth’s atmosphere? What steps can we take in the future to reduce the levels of CO2 in our atmosphere? What factors stand in the way of taking the steps you suggest? (You may include technological, economic, and political factors in your answer.)arrow_forward
- The zone that lies within 38° of the equator receives more solar radiation than is lost to space while the opposite is true for higher latitudes where the outgoing longwave radiation exceeds incoming solar radiation. Despite this fact, why is it that the tropics are not heating up and the poles are not cooling down any further?arrow_forwardWhich of the following could explain a gradual warming trend in a planet's climate? A decreasing albedo A major volcanic eruption that puts lots of dust and ash in the atmosphere, increasing the cloud cover A decrease in the concentration of greenhouse gases A decrease in the brightness of the Sunarrow_forwardThe solar insolation at the top of the atmosphere is about 342 W/m^2. The total radiation absorbed at the surface of the Earth is 494 W/m^2. Explain how it is possible to absorb more radiation at the surface than comes in at the top of the atmosphere. (Answer should be one paragraph long)arrow_forward
- Construct a time series graph to show how insolation received at 0o latitude at the top of Earth’s atmosphere varies throughout the year. The vertical axis is divided into 1 cm intervals; beginning at 0 W/m2, let 1 cm represent 50 W/m2. Plot points on this graph (showing insolation for a given month) and join the points with a smooth, continuous line. On the same graph, draw similar lines for 50oN, 50oS, 80oN, and 80oSarrow_forwardWhat would be the consequence of completely eliminating greenhouse effect?arrow_forwardWhat is the greenhouse effect? Why is it a matter of great concern among atmospheric scientists?arrow_forward
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