Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 29P
To determine
The energy required to accelerate the car.
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On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Brayton cycle shown given
the following information:
iv.
V.
vi.
Compressor 1 is reversible, but Compressor 2 and the turbine are irreversible.
The pressure drops through the regenerator are combustors are negligible.
The pressures at state (1) and state (10) are equal to the atmospheric pressure.
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For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A:
1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1.
a) What type of power cycles are shown?
b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency?
c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output?
d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature
(3) increase or decrease the efficiency?
Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1
3
3
Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1
1
e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature
(1) increase or decrease the efficiency?
f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given
the following information:
i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible.
ii.
111.
The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage
turbine outlet is a saturated mixture.
The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid.
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Problem 4
A glass sphere with a 30 mm diameter is pressed against a flat carbon steel plate with a force of 5 N. Assume.
For glass: E = 46.2 GPa, -0.245 and for steel E, 207 GPa,
(a) Determine the radius of the contact surface.
-0.292
(4
(b) Determine the maximum pressure at the contact surface.
(4
(c) Calculate the principal stresses d., and a, in the glass sphere at the depth=0.037 mm.
(d) Maximum shear stress in the glass sphere at the depth: 0.037 mm.
(t
(4
(e) Draw the Mohr circles for the stresses and show the point corresponding to the maximum shear stress. (3
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 3 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Natural gas, which is mostly methane CH4, is a...Ch. 3 - Portable electric heaters are commonly used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Calculate the total kinetic energy, in Btu, of an...Ch. 3 - Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu, of...Ch. 3 - A person gets into an elevator at the lobby level...
Ch. 3 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is...Ch. 3 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A gas in a piston-cylinder device is compressed,...Ch. 3 - A room is heated by an iron that is left plugged...Ch. 3 - A room is heated as a result of solar radiation...Ch. 3 - An insulated room is heated by burning candles. Is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - A model aircraft internal-combustion engine...Ch. 3 - Lifting a weight to a height of 20 m takes 20 s...Ch. 3 - A construction crane lifts a prestressed concrete...Ch. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf is pushing a cart that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Determine the energy required to accelerate a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Determine the work required to deflect a linear...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A water pump increases the water pressure from 15...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - A classroom that normally contains 40 people is to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - The 60-W fan of a central heating system is to...Ch. 3 - The driving force for fluid flow is the pressure...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - How is the combined pump–motor efficiency of a...Ch. 3 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Consider a 24-kW hooded electric open burner in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - The water in a large lake is to be used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Reconsider Prob. 3–64. Using an appropriate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73RQCh. 3 - Prob. 74RQCh. 3 - Prob. 75RQCh. 3 - Prob. 76RQCh. 3 - Prob. 77RQCh. 3 - Prob. 78RQCh. 3 - Prob. 79RQCh. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf pushes a block weighing 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81RQCh. 3 - Prob. 82RQCh. 3 - Prob. 83RQCh. 3 - Windmills slow the air and cause it to fill a...Ch. 3 - In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 86RQCh. 3 - The pump of a water distribution system is powered...
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