Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 55P
To determine
The amount of energy and money saved.
The simple payback period.
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A gas mixture with a molar analysis of 40% CH4 (methane) and 60% air enters a control volume operating at steady state at location 1
with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/min, as shown in the figure below. Air enters as a separate stream at 2 and dilutes the mixture. A single
stream exits with a mole fraction of methane of 5%. Assume air has a molar analysis of 21% O2 and 79% N2.
(CH4, Air)
m₁ =
= 5 kg/min
Air
(21% O2, 79% N₂)
3
+
(5% CH4, 95% Air)
A. Calculate the cutting time if the length of cut is 24 in., the feed rate is 0.030 ipr, and the cutting speed is 80 fpm. The allowance is 0.5 in and the diameter is 8 in.
B. Calculate the metal removal rate for machining at speed of 80 fpm, feed of 0.030 ipr, at a depth of 0.625 in. Use data from the previous problem.
Consider 0.65 kg of N2 at 300 K, 1 bar contained in a rigid tank connected by a valve to another rigid tank holding 0.3 kg of CO2 at 300
K, 1 bar. The valve is opened and gases are allowed to mix, achieving an equilibrium state at 290 K.
Determine:
(a) the volume of each tank, in m³.
(b) the final pressure, in bar.
(c) the magnitude of the heat transfer to or from the gases during the process, in kJ.
(d) the entropy change of each gas and of the overall system, in kJ/K.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 3 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Natural gas, which is mostly methane CH4, is a...Ch. 3 - Portable electric heaters are commonly used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Calculate the total kinetic energy, in Btu, of an...Ch. 3 - Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu, of...Ch. 3 - A person gets into an elevator at the lobby level...
Ch. 3 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is...Ch. 3 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A gas in a piston-cylinder device is compressed,...Ch. 3 - A room is heated by an iron that is left plugged...Ch. 3 - A room is heated as a result of solar radiation...Ch. 3 - An insulated room is heated by burning candles. Is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - A model aircraft internal-combustion engine...Ch. 3 - Lifting a weight to a height of 20 m takes 20 s...Ch. 3 - A construction crane lifts a prestressed concrete...Ch. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf is pushing a cart that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Determine the energy required to accelerate a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Determine the work required to deflect a linear...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A water pump increases the water pressure from 15...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - A classroom that normally contains 40 people is to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - The 60-W fan of a central heating system is to...Ch. 3 - The driving force for fluid flow is the pressure...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - How is the combined pump–motor efficiency of a...Ch. 3 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Consider a 24-kW hooded electric open burner in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - The water in a large lake is to be used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Reconsider Prob. 3–64. Using an appropriate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73RQCh. 3 - Prob. 74RQCh. 3 - Prob. 75RQCh. 3 - Prob. 76RQCh. 3 - Prob. 77RQCh. 3 - Prob. 78RQCh. 3 - Prob. 79RQCh. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf pushes a block weighing 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81RQCh. 3 - Prob. 82RQCh. 3 - Prob. 83RQCh. 3 - Windmills slow the air and cause it to fill a...Ch. 3 - In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 86RQCh. 3 - The pump of a water distribution system is powered...
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