Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 34P
To determine
The time required to accelerate the car.
Check whether the answer is realistic or not.
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Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
A single-pass crossflow heat exchanger is used to cool jacket water (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm.°F) of a diesel engine from 190°F to 140°F, using
air (Cp = 0.245 Btu/lbm.°F) at inlet temperature of 90°F. Both air flow and water flow are unmixed. If the water and air mass flow rates
are 85500 lbm/h and 400,000 lbm/h, respectively, determine the log mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger. Assume
the correction factor F to be 0.92.
Air flow
(unmixed)
Water flow
(unmixed)
The log mean temperature difference of the heat exchanger is
°F.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
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Ch. 3 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is...Ch. 3 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A gas in a piston-cylinder device is compressed,...Ch. 3 - A room is heated by an iron that is left plugged...Ch. 3 - A room is heated as a result of solar radiation...Ch. 3 - An insulated room is heated by burning candles. Is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - A model aircraft internal-combustion engine...Ch. 3 - Lifting a weight to a height of 20 m takes 20 s...Ch. 3 - A construction crane lifts a prestressed concrete...Ch. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf is pushing a cart that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Determine the energy required to accelerate a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Determine the work required to deflect a linear...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A water pump increases the water pressure from 15...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - A classroom that normally contains 40 people is to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - The 60-W fan of a central heating system is to...Ch. 3 - The driving force for fluid flow is the pressure...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - How is the combined pump–motor efficiency of a...Ch. 3 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Consider a 24-kW hooded electric open burner in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - The water in a large lake is to be used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Reconsider Prob. 3–64. Using an appropriate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73RQCh. 3 - Prob. 74RQCh. 3 - Prob. 75RQCh. 3 - Prob. 76RQCh. 3 - Prob. 77RQCh. 3 - Prob. 78RQCh. 3 - Prob. 79RQCh. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf pushes a block weighing 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81RQCh. 3 - Prob. 82RQCh. 3 - Prob. 83RQCh. 3 - Windmills slow the air and cause it to fill a...Ch. 3 - In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 86RQCh. 3 - The pump of a water distribution system is powered...
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