Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 44P
To determine
The amount of energy and money saved after installing motion sensors and the simple payback period.
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1.1 m
1.3 m
B
60-mm diameter
Brass
40-mm diameter
Aluminum
PROBLEM 2.52
-
A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB and BC is restrained at both
ends. Portion AB is made of brass (E₁ = 105 GPa, α = 20.9×10°/°C) and
portion BC is made of aluminum (Ę₁ =72 GPa, α = 23.9×10/°C).
Knowing that the rod is initially unstressed, determine (a) the normal
stresses induced in portions AB and BC by a temperature rise of 42°C, (b)
the corresponding deflection of point B.
30 mm
D
=
40 MPa
-30 mm
B
C
80 MPa
PROBLEM 2.69
A 30-mm square was scribed on the side of a large steel pressure
vessel. After pressurization, the biaxial stress condition at the square
is as shown. For E = 200 GPa and v=0.30, determine the change in
length of (a) side AB, (b) side BC, (c) diagnonal AC.
Please solve in detail this problem
thank you
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 3 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Natural gas, which is mostly methane CH4, is a...Ch. 3 - Portable electric heaters are commonly used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Calculate the total kinetic energy, in Btu, of an...Ch. 3 - Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu, of...Ch. 3 - A person gets into an elevator at the lobby level...
Ch. 3 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is...Ch. 3 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A gas in a piston-cylinder device is compressed,...Ch. 3 - A room is heated by an iron that is left plugged...Ch. 3 - A room is heated as a result of solar radiation...Ch. 3 - An insulated room is heated by burning candles. Is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - A model aircraft internal-combustion engine...Ch. 3 - Lifting a weight to a height of 20 m takes 20 s...Ch. 3 - A construction crane lifts a prestressed concrete...Ch. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf is pushing a cart that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Determine the energy required to accelerate a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Determine the work required to deflect a linear...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A water pump increases the water pressure from 15...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - A classroom that normally contains 40 people is to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - The 60-W fan of a central heating system is to...Ch. 3 - The driving force for fluid flow is the pressure...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - How is the combined pump–motor efficiency of a...Ch. 3 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Consider a 24-kW hooded electric open burner in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - The water in a large lake is to be used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Reconsider Prob. 3–64. Using an appropriate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73RQCh. 3 - Prob. 74RQCh. 3 - Prob. 75RQCh. 3 - Prob. 76RQCh. 3 - Prob. 77RQCh. 3 - Prob. 78RQCh. 3 - Prob. 79RQCh. 3 - A man weighing 180 lbf pushes a block weighing 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81RQCh. 3 - Prob. 82RQCh. 3 - Prob. 83RQCh. 3 - Windmills slow the air and cause it to fill a...Ch. 3 - In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 86RQCh. 3 - The pump of a water distribution system is powered...
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- 0,5 mm 450 mm 350 mm Bronze A = 1500 mm² E = 105 GPa प 21.6 × 10-PC Aluminum A = 1800 mm² £ = 73 GPa = a 23.2 × 10-PC PROBLEM 2.58 Knowing that a 0.5-mm gap exists when the temperature is 24°C, determine (a) the temperature at which the normal stress in the aluminum bar will be equal to -75 MPa, (b) the corresponding exact length of the aluminum bar.arrow_forward0.5 mm 450 mm -350 mm Bronze Aluminum A 1500 mm² A 1800 mm² E 105 GPa E 73 GPa K = 21.6 X 10 G < = 23.2 × 10-G PROBLEM 2.59 Determine (a) the compressive force in the bars shown after a temperature rise of 82°C, (b) the corresponding change in length of the bronze bar.arrow_forwardThe truss shown below sits on a roller at A and a pin at E. Determine the magnitudes of the forces in truss members GH, GB, BC and GC. State whether they are in tension or compression or are zero force members.arrow_forward
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- PROBLEM 2.50 1.8 m The concrete post (E-25 GPa and a = 9.9 x 10°/°C) is reinforced with six steel bars, each of 22-mm diameter (E, = 200 GPa and a, = 11.7 x 10°/°C). Determine the normal stresses induced in the steel and in the concrete by a temperature rise of 35°C. 6c " 0.391 MPa 240 mm 240 mm 6₁ = -9.47 MPaarrow_forwardFor some viscoelastic polymers that are subjected to stress relaxation tests, the stress decays with time according to a(t) = a(0) exp(-4) (15.10) where σ(t) and o(0) represent the time-dependent and initial (i.e., time = 0) stresses, respectively, and t and T denote elapsed time and the relaxation time, respectively; T is a time-independent constant characteristic of the material. A specimen of a viscoelastic polymer whose stress relaxation obeys Equation 15.10 was suddenly pulled in tension to a measured strain of 0.5; the stress necessary to maintain this constant strain was measured as a function of time. Determine E (10) for this material if the initial stress level was 3.5 MPa (500 psi), which dropped to 0.5 MPa (70 psi) after 30 s.arrow_forwardFor the flows in Examples 11.1 and 11.2, calculate the magnitudes of the Δ V2 / 2 terms omitted in B.E., and compare these with the magnitude of the ℱ terms.arrow_forward
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