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Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 27RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether, or not, a peptide acts as a buffer is to be checked, and the reason behind it is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A peptide is a short chain of amino acid residues that are linked together by a peptide bond, formed between the alpha nitrogen atom of one amino acid, and the alpha carbon atom of the another amino acid.
A buffer is a solution that resists a change in pH (potential of hydrogen) on the addition of a strong acid or base.
Isoelectric point
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Students have asked these similar questions
From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant.
Time (s)
0
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5.4
1
4.6
2
3.9
3
3.2
4
2.7
5
2.3
Only a plot of In[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is
first order
. The negative of the slope, k, is
0.171
Hair grows at a rate of about 20 cm/yr. All this growth is concentrated at the base of the hair fiber, where a-keratin filaments are
synthesized inside living epidermal cells and assembled into ropelike structures.
Two-chan
14
Protofilament
20-30 A
Two-chain
Intermediate
flament
-Protob
Protofilament
Cross section of a hair
The fundamental structural element of a keratin is the a helix, which has 3.6 amino acid residues per turn and a rise of 5.4 A
perlum.
54A
(36)
Amino terminus
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
group
Carboxyl terminus
Assuming that the biosynthesis of a helical keratin chains is the rate-limiting factor in the growth of hair, calculate the rate at
which peptide bonds of a-keratin chains must be synthesized (peptide bonds per second) to account for the observed yearly
growth of hair.
0422
rate of peptide bond formation:
Income
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Specific rotation is a measure of a solution's capacity to rotate circularly polarized light. The unfolding of the a helix of a
polypeptide to a random conformation is accompanied by a large decrease in specific rotation.
Polyglutamate, a polypeptide made up of only 1-Glu residues, has the a helix conformation at pH 3. When researchers raise the
pH to 7, there is a large decrease in the specific rotation of the solution. Similarly, polylysine (1.-Lys residues) is an a helix at pH
10, but when researchers lower the pH to 7 the specific rotation also decreases, as shown in the graph.
a Helix
Specific rotation
Poly(Glu)
a Helix
Random
conformation
Poly(Lys)
Random conformation
T
+
°
2
4
6 В
10 12 14
PH
Complete the statements about the molecular mechanism for these changes in specific rotation.
Increasing the pH of a polyglutamate solution from 6 to 7 causes the carboxyl group of each glutamate residue
Comed Artwer
lose a proton. The negatively charged groups in each glutamate residue…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 3 - RECALL How do D-amino acids differ from L-amino...Ch. 3 - RECALL Which amino acid is technically not an...Ch. 3 - RECALL For each of the following, name an amino...Ch. 3 - RECALL Identify the polar amino acids, the...Ch. 3 - RECALL Identify the nonpolar amino acids and the...Ch. 3 - RECALL Are amino acids other than the usual 20...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Predict the predominant ionized forms...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Draw structures of the following...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Predict the predominant forms of the...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the isoelectric point of...
Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Sketch a titration curve for the...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Sketch a titration curve for the...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL An organic chemist is generally happy...Ch. 3 - MATHEMATICAL Sketch a titration curve for aspartic...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why amino acids...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Write equations to show the ionic...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Based on the information in Table...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY If you were to have a mythical...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY What would be the pI for the...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Identify the charged groups in...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Consider the following peptides:...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY In each of the following two...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Could the amino acid glycine...Ch. 3 - RECALL Sketch resonance structures for the peptide...Ch. 3 - RECALL How do the resonance structures of the...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Would the peptide group be planar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Consider the peptides...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Would you expect the titration...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY What are the sequences of all the...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Answer Question 30 using...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Most proteins contain more than...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY If the amino acids alanine and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Would the presence of a chiral...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY What might you infer (or know)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the amino...Ch. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Consider the peptides...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40RECh. 3 - Prob. 41RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY You are studying with a friend...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason (or reasons) why...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45RECh. 3 - REFECT AND APPLY Speculate on the properties of...Ch. 3 - RECALL What are the structural differences between...Ch. 3 - RECALL How do the peptide hormones oxytocin and...Ch. 3 - RECALL What is the role of the disulfide bond in...Ch. 3 - RECALL Is it possible to form cyclic peptides...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51RECh. 3 - RECALL What types of experiments led to evidence...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53RECh. 3 - THOUGHT QUESTION Imagine we identify a gene that...
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