University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 24P
Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity
Consider a coordinate system in which the positive
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The position vector of a particle is given as
r = (t^2-6t+8)i + (t^2-9)j
Find the magnitude and direction of the particle’s position, velocity, and acceleration at ? = 2?. Find the magnitude and direction of the particle’s displacement, average velocity and average acceleration for the time period ? = 2? to ? = 3?.
An object is launched at a velocity of 22 m/s in a direction making an angle of 25°
upward with the horizontal.
a) What is the maximum height reached by the object?
b) What is the total flight time (between launch and touching the ground) of the object?
c) What is the horizontal range (maximum x above ground) of the object?
d) What is the magnitude of the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground?
A horizontal projectile is fired and it takes 4 s to reach the ground after being launched from the top of a hill.
a) What is the height of the cliff?
b) What horizontal distance does it travel from the launching point to the impact point? The initial speed is 20 m/s
Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 3 - Check your Understanding A cyclist rides 3 km west...Ch. 3 - Check your Understanding The position of an object...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding Protons in a linear...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding An airplane lands on a...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A manned rocket...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A bicycle has a constant...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A chunk of ice beaks off...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A particle starts from...Ch. 3 - Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity Give...Ch. 3 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...
Ch. 3 - Bacteria move back and forth using their flagella...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a device used to measure time...Ch. 3 - Does a car’s odometer measure distance traveled or...Ch. 3 - During a given time interval the average velocity...Ch. 3 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 3 - Does the speedometer of a car measure speed or...Ch. 3 - If you divide the total distance traveled on a car...Ch. 3 - How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for speed to be constant while...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for velocity to be constant while...Ch. 3 - Give an example in which velocity is zero yet...Ch. 3 - If a subway train is moving to the left (has a...Ch. 3 - Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional...Ch. 3 - Motion with Constant Acceleration When analyzing...Ch. 3 - State two scenarios of the kinematics of single...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a rock thrown straight...Ch. 3 - An object that is thrown straight up falls back to...Ch. 3 - Suppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a...Ch. 3 - The severity of a fall depends on your speed when...Ch. 3 - How many times higher could an astronaut jump on...Ch. 3 - Finding Velocity and Displacement from...Ch. 3 - Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity...Ch. 3 - A car is 2.0 km west of a traffic light at t=0 and...Ch. 3 - The Shanghai maglev train connects Longyang Road...Ch. 3 - The position of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A cyclist rides 8.0 km east for 20 minutes, then...Ch. 3 - On February 15, 2013, a superbolide meteor...Ch. 3 - A woodchuck runs 20 m to the right in 5 s, then...Ch. 3 - Sketch the velocity-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - Sketch the velocity-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - Given the following velocity-versus-time graph,...Ch. 3 - An object has a position function x(t)=5tm . (a)...Ch. 3 - A particle moves along the x -axis according to...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results. A particle moves along the x...Ch. 3 - Average and Instantaneous Acceleration A cheetah...Ch. 3 - Dr. John Paul Stapp was U.S. Air Force officer who...Ch. 3 - Sketch the acceleration-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an...Ch. 3 - Assume an intercontinental ballistic goes from...Ch. 3 - An airplane, starting from rest, move down the...Ch. 3 - Motion with Constant Acceleration A particle moves...Ch. 3 - A particle moves in a straight line with an...Ch. 3 - A particle moves in a straight line with an...Ch. 3 - (a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time...Ch. 3 - (a) Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time...Ch. 3 - A particle has a contant acceleration of 6.0m/s2 ....Ch. 3 - At t=10s , a particle is moving from left to right...Ch. 3 - A well-thrown ball is caught in a well-padded...Ch. 3 - A bullet in a gun is accelerated from the firing...Ch. 3 - (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a...Ch. 3 - While entering a freeway, a car accelerates from...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results At the end of a race, a...Ch. 3 - Blood is accelerated from rest to 30.0 cm/s in a...Ch. 3 - During a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates...Ch. 3 - A powerful motocycle can accelerate from rest to...Ch. 3 - Freight trains can product only relatively small...Ch. 3 - A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 3 - A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its...Ch. 3 - A woodpecker’s brain is specially protected from...Ch. 3 - An unwary football player collides with a padded...Ch. 3 - A care package is dropped out of a cargo plane and...Ch. 3 - An express train passes through a station. It...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results Dragsters can actually reach...Ch. 3 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 3 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 3 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 3 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results A dolphin in an aquatic show...Ch. 3 - A diver bounces straight up from a diving board,...Ch. 3 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 3 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 3 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 3 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 3 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 3 - There is a 25O-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 3 - The acceleration of a particle varies with time...Ch. 3 - Between t=0 and t=t0 , a rocket moves straight...Ch. 3 - The velocity of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A particle at rest leaves the origin with its...Ch. 3 - Professional baseball player Nolan Ryan could...Ch. 3 - An airplane leaves Chicago and makes the 3000-km...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results A cyclist rides 16.0 km east,...Ch. 3 - An object has an acceleration of +1.2cm/s2 . At...Ch. 3 - A particle moves along the x -axis according to...Ch. 3 - A particle moving at constant acceleration has...Ch. 3 - A train is mowing up a steep grade at constant...Ch. 3 - An electron is moving in a straight line with a...Ch. 3 - An ambulance driver is rushing a patient to the...Ch. 3 - A motorcycle that is slowing down uniformly covers...Ch. 3 - A cyclist travels from point A to point B in 10...Ch. 3 - Two trains are moving at 30 m/s in opposite...Ch. 3 - A 10.0-m-long truck moving with a constant...Ch. 3 - A police car waits in hiding slightly off the...Ch. 3 - Pablo is running in a half marathon at a velocity...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results A runner approaches the...Ch. 3 - An airplane accelerates at 5.0m/s2 for 30.0 s....Ch. 3 - Compare the distance traveled of an object that...Ch. 3 - An object is moving east with a constant velocity...Ch. 3 - A ball is thro straight up. It passes a...Ch. 3 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 3 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results. A raindrop falls from a...Ch. 3 - Compare the time in the air of a basketball player...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a person takes 0.5 s to react and...Ch. 3 - A hot-air balloon rises from ground level at a...Ch. 3 - (a) A world record was se for the men’s 100-m dash...Ch. 3 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 3 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 3 - An object is dropped from a roof of a building of...Ch. 3 - In a 100-rn race, the winner is timed at 11.2 s....Ch. 3 - The position of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A cyclist sprints at the end of a race to clinch a...Ch. 3 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
You microscopically examine scrapings from a case of Acan-thamoeba keratitis. You expect to see a. nothing. b. ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
2. List the subdivisions of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The figure shows the path taken by a drunk skunk over level ground, from initial point i to final point f. The angles are 9-26.0% 8₂-49.0% and 6-76.0°, and the distances are d₁ - 5.90 m, d₂-7.40 m. and da = 12.0 m. What are the (al magnitude and (b) angle of the skunk's displacement from i to f? Give the angle as a positive (counterclockwise) or negative (clockwise) angle of magnitude less than 180°, measured from the +x direction. Units (a) Number Units (b) Number iarrow_forwardThe position vector of a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by (At, Bt¹) r = where t is the time in seconds. A and B are constants with the values A 4.5 ms 1, B = 8.0 ms-4. = ms¹, (a) Calculate the magnitude of the particle's displacement from the origin at time t = 2.0s. (b) Find the particle's acceleration vector, a, at time t = 2.0s.arrow_forwardEmanuel Zacchini, the famous human cannonball of the Ringlings Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, was fired out of a cannon with a speed of 24.0 m/s at an angle of 40.0 degrees to the horizontal. If he landed in a new 56.6 m away at the same height from which he was fired, how long was Zacchini in the air?arrow_forward
- Suppose that a particle begins its motion from the origin and meets the velocity (in m / s) given by: vx (t) = 2.50t vy (t) = 3.50√t. for t> 0 in seconds. Find the speed of the particle at t = 5.00 s What is the acceleration vector (in rectangular components) at t = 2.00 s ? Find the magnitude of the displacement between t = 0.00 s and t = 6.00 sarrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardA projectile is launched in the horizontal direction. It travels 2.050m horizontally while it falls 0.450m vertically, and it then strikes the floor. How long is the projectile in the air? What was the original velocity of the projectile?arrow_forward
- A skateboarder shoots off a ramp with a velocity of 7.8m/s, directed at an angle of 59degrees above the horizontal. The end of the ramp is 1.0m above the ground. Let the x-axis be parallel to the ground, the +y direction be vertically upward, and take as the origin the point on the ground directly below the top of the ramp. How high above the ground is the highest point that the skateboarder reaches, and when the skateboarder reaches the highest point how far is the point horizontally from the end of the ramp?arrow_forwardPhysics A baseball player hits a ball 58° above the horizontal 1.1 m above the ground. It clears a 3.2 m wall 134 m away. What was the initial velocity of the ball?arrow_forwardA long jumper leaves the ground with an initial velocity of 16 m/s at an angle of 45° from the horizontal. a) How long was the jumper in the air? b) What is the range of his jump?arrow_forward
- Find the position vector of a particle that has the given acceleration and the specified initial velocity and position. a(t)=17t i +e^(t) j+e^(-t)k, v(0)=k, r(0)=j+karrow_forwardA running mountain lion can make a leap 10.0 mm long, reaching a maximum height of 3.0 mm. What is the speed of the mountain lion just as it leaves the ground? At what angle does it leave the ground?arrow_forwardA squirrel has x- and y- coordinates (-2.0 m, 4.2 m) at time t1 = 0 and coordinates (4.4 m, -1.8 m) at t2 = 4.0s. What is the average velocity (magnitude and direction) of the squirrel in this time interval? %3D O 3.1 m/s, 43° south of east O 2.2 m/s, 47° south of east O 2.2 m/s, 43° south of east 0.60 m/s, 45° south of east 3.1 m/s, 47° south of east O 0.85 m/s, 45° north of east 1.2 m/s , 45° south of eastarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY