University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1CQ
Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity
Give an example in which there are clear distinctions among distance traveled, displacement, and magnitude of displacement. Identify each quantity in your example specifically.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 3 - Check your Understanding A cyclist rides 3 km west...Ch. 3 - Check your Understanding The position of an object...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding Protons in a linear...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding An airplane lands on a...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A manned rocket...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A bicycle has a constant...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A chunk of ice beaks off...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding A particle starts from...Ch. 3 - Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity Give...Ch. 3 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...
Ch. 3 - Bacteria move back and forth using their flagella...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a device used to measure time...Ch. 3 - Does a car’s odometer measure distance traveled or...Ch. 3 - During a given time interval the average velocity...Ch. 3 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 3 - Does the speedometer of a car measure speed or...Ch. 3 - If you divide the total distance traveled on a car...Ch. 3 - How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for speed to be constant while...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for velocity to be constant while...Ch. 3 - Give an example in which velocity is zero yet...Ch. 3 - If a subway train is moving to the left (has a...Ch. 3 - Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional...Ch. 3 - Motion with Constant Acceleration When analyzing...Ch. 3 - State two scenarios of the kinematics of single...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a rock thrown straight...Ch. 3 - An object that is thrown straight up falls back to...Ch. 3 - Suppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a...Ch. 3 - The severity of a fall depends on your speed when...Ch. 3 - How many times higher could an astronaut jump on...Ch. 3 - Finding Velocity and Displacement from...Ch. 3 - Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity...Ch. 3 - A car is 2.0 km west of a traffic light at t=0 and...Ch. 3 - The Shanghai maglev train connects Longyang Road...Ch. 3 - The position of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A cyclist rides 8.0 km east for 20 minutes, then...Ch. 3 - On February 15, 2013, a superbolide meteor...Ch. 3 - A woodchuck runs 20 m to the right in 5 s, then...Ch. 3 - Sketch the velocity-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - Sketch the velocity-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - Given the following velocity-versus-time graph,...Ch. 3 - An object has a position function x(t)=5tm . (a)...Ch. 3 - A particle moves along the x -axis according to...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results. A particle moves along the x...Ch. 3 - Average and Instantaneous Acceleration A cheetah...Ch. 3 - Dr. John Paul Stapp was U.S. Air Force officer who...Ch. 3 - Sketch the acceleration-versus-time graph from the...Ch. 3 - A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an...Ch. 3 - Assume an intercontinental ballistic goes from...Ch. 3 - An airplane, starting from rest, move down the...Ch. 3 - Motion with Constant Acceleration A particle moves...Ch. 3 - A particle moves in a straight line with an...Ch. 3 - A particle moves in a straight line with an...Ch. 3 - (a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time...Ch. 3 - (a) Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time...Ch. 3 - A particle has a contant acceleration of 6.0m/s2 ....Ch. 3 - At t=10s , a particle is moving from left to right...Ch. 3 - A well-thrown ball is caught in a well-padded...Ch. 3 - A bullet in a gun is accelerated from the firing...Ch. 3 - (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a...Ch. 3 - While entering a freeway, a car accelerates from...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results At the end of a race, a...Ch. 3 - Blood is accelerated from rest to 30.0 cm/s in a...Ch. 3 - During a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates...Ch. 3 - A powerful motocycle can accelerate from rest to...Ch. 3 - Freight trains can product only relatively small...Ch. 3 - A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 3 - A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its...Ch. 3 - A woodpecker’s brain is specially protected from...Ch. 3 - An unwary football player collides with a padded...Ch. 3 - A care package is dropped out of a cargo plane and...Ch. 3 - An express train passes through a station. It...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results Dragsters can actually reach...Ch. 3 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 3 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 3 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 3 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results A dolphin in an aquatic show...Ch. 3 - A diver bounces straight up from a diving board,...Ch. 3 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 3 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 3 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 3 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 3 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 3 - There is a 25O-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 3 - The acceleration of a particle varies with time...Ch. 3 - Between t=0 and t=t0 , a rocket moves straight...Ch. 3 - The velocity of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A particle at rest leaves the origin with its...Ch. 3 - Professional baseball player Nolan Ryan could...Ch. 3 - An airplane leaves Chicago and makes the 3000-km...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results A cyclist rides 16.0 km east,...Ch. 3 - An object has an acceleration of +1.2cm/s2 . At...Ch. 3 - A particle moves along the x -axis according to...Ch. 3 - A particle moving at constant acceleration has...Ch. 3 - A train is mowing up a steep grade at constant...Ch. 3 - An electron is moving in a straight line with a...Ch. 3 - An ambulance driver is rushing a patient to the...Ch. 3 - A motorcycle that is slowing down uniformly covers...Ch. 3 - A cyclist travels from point A to point B in 10...Ch. 3 - Two trains are moving at 30 m/s in opposite...Ch. 3 - A 10.0-m-long truck moving with a constant...Ch. 3 - A police car waits in hiding slightly off the...Ch. 3 - Pablo is running in a half marathon at a velocity...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results A runner approaches the...Ch. 3 - An airplane accelerates at 5.0m/s2 for 30.0 s....Ch. 3 - Compare the distance traveled of an object that...Ch. 3 - An object is moving east with a constant velocity...Ch. 3 - A ball is thro straight up. It passes a...Ch. 3 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 3 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable results. A raindrop falls from a...Ch. 3 - Compare the time in the air of a basketball player...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a person takes 0.5 s to react and...Ch. 3 - A hot-air balloon rises from ground level at a...Ch. 3 - (a) A world record was se for the men’s 100-m dash...Ch. 3 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 3 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 3 - An object is dropped from a roof of a building of...Ch. 3 - In a 100-rn race, the winner is timed at 11.2 s....Ch. 3 - The position of a particle moving along the x...Ch. 3 - A cyclist sprints at the end of a race to clinch a...Ch. 3 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...
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- Plastic beads can often carry a small charge and therefore can generate electric fields. Three beads are oriented such that 92 is between q₁ and 93. The sum of the charge on 9₁ and 92 is 9₁ + 92 = −2.9 µС, and the net charge of the system of all three beads is zero. E field lines 93 92 What charge does each bead carry? 91 92 -1.45 What is the net charge of the system? What charges have to be equal? μC 2.9 ✓ What is the net charge of the system? What charges have to be equal? μC 93 2.9 μεarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardPoint charges of 6.50 μC and -2.50 μC are placed 0.300 m apart. (Assume the negative charge is located to the right of the positive charge. Include the sign of the value in your answers.) (a) Where can a third charge be placed so that the net force on it is zero? 0.49 m to the right of the -2.50 μC charge (b) What if both charges are positive? 0.49 xm to the right of the 2.50 μC chargearrow_forward
- Find the electric field at the location of q, in the figure below, given that q₁ =9c9d = +4.60 nC, q = -1.00 nC, and the square is 20.0 cm on a side. (The +x axis is directed to the right.) magnitude direction 2500 x What symmetries can you take advantage of? What charges are the same magnitude and the same distance away? N/C 226 × How does charge sign affect the direction of the electric field? counterclockwise from the +x-axis 9a 9b % 9 9darrow_forwardwould 0.215 be the answer for part b?arrow_forwardSuppose a toy boat moves in a pool at at a speed given by v=1.0 meter per second at t=0, and that the boat is subject to viscous damping. The damping on the boat causes the rate of speed loss to be given by the expression dv/dt=-2v. How fast will the boat be traveling after 1 second? 3 seconds? 10 seconds? Use separation of variables to solve this.arrow_forward
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- What is the net charge on a sphere that has the following? x (a) 5.75 × 106 electrons and 8.49 × 106 protons 4.39e-13 What is the charge of an electron? What is the charge of a proton? C (b) 200 electrons and 109 protons 1.60e-10 What is the charge of an electron? What is the charge of a proton? Carrow_forwardA spider begins to spin a web by first hanging from a ceiling by his fine, silk fiber. He has a mass of 0.025 kg and a charge of 3.5 μC. A second spider with a charge of 4.2 μC rests in her own web exactly 2.1 m vertically below the first spider. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the charge on the second spider at the position of the first spider? 8.57e3 N/C (b) What is the tension in the silk fiber above the first spider? 0.125 How does the electric field relate to the force? How do you calculate the net force? Narrow_forwardPoint charges of 6.50 μC and -2.50 μC are placed 0.300 m apart. (Assume the negative charge is located to the right of the positive charge. Include the sign of the value in your answers.) (a) Where can a third charge be placed so that the net force on it is zero? 0.49 m to the right of the -2.50 μC charge (b) What if both charges are positive? 0.185 xm to the right of the 2.50 μC chargearrow_forward
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Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY