Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 20CYR
Match the following terms with the correct definitions.
_____G1
_____Metaphase
_____S phase
_____Cytokinesis
_____Telophase
_____M phase
_____G2
_____Anaphase
a. Division of the cytoplasm
b. Second growth stage of the cell cycle
c. Stage of the cell cycle in which the cell divides
d. Stage of mitosis in which the sister chromatids line up on the cell’s equator
e. Stage of the cell cycle in which
f. Stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell
g. Initial growth phase of the cell cycle
h. Stage of mitosis in which the nuclear envelopes reassemble
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1. During what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
2. During mitosis, at what phase do chromosomes first become visible?
3. During what 2 phases of mitosis are chromosomes each composed of two chromatids?
4. During what 2 phases of mitosis are chromosomes each composed of one chromatid?
5. How does cytokinesis differ in plants and animals?
6. What is the term used to refer to the
"division of the cytoplasm"?
7. Are the two cells created from mitosis the genetically identical or different?
8. Write the stages of the cell's life cycle in order, starting with the stage immediately after cytokinesis.
Match the following terms with their definition. Note that some of the terms will not be used.
1. S phase
2. Oncogene
3. G0 phase
4. Cyclin
5. Metaphase checkpoint
6. G2 phase
7. G1 checkpoint
8. Cyclin-dependent kinase
9. Mitosis
______The stage a cell is in if it is not going to divide
______The part of the cell cycle during which newly replicated DNA is checked for mistakes
______The part of the cell cycle during which DNA replication occurs
______An enzyme that adds phosphate groups to other proteins only when it is bound to another protein
______A protein that is present at high levels only during certain times of the cell cycle
_____Point at which the cell dies if all the chromosomes are not correctly attached to the mitotic spindle
a.
lect one:
A. Interphase & prophase
B. Prophase & metaphase
C. Metaphase & anaphase
D. Anaphase & telophase
Tissue Sample of Unknown Organism
d.
4
he majority of cells pictured in the tissue sample above demonstrate characteristics of which two stages of the cell cycle?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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- Using my chart attached, can you please help me answer this question? According to your results, what porportion (or percentage) of time do onion root cells spend in Mitosis?arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Four different phases that occur during the mitotic phase of cell cycle are as follows: 1. prophase 2. telophase 3. anaphase 4. metaphase The correct order in which phases of the mitotic division occur after G2 phase is andarrow_forwardCan you please help me fill in the chart on the time a onion root cell will spend in each phase?arrow_forward
- Match the following terms with the correct description Telophase A. The cytoplasm of a single cell divides to form two daughter cells. Metaphase B. Condensed and highly colled chromosomes move to a central zone. Prophase C. During this phase, chromatin condenses into two Identical coples of each chromosome. V Anaphase D. Chromosomes begin to pull toward opposite ends. Cytokinesis E. The nuclear envelopes will form around each nucleus and the nucleol will reappear.arrow_forwardChemotherapy drugs such as vincristine and colchicines disrupt mitosis by binding to tubulin (the subunit of microtubules) and interfering with microtubule assembly and disassembly. Explicitly referring to Mitosis, explain what mitotic structure is targeted by these drugs, and what effect would this have on cell division?arrow_forwardMany cancer drugs stop cell division. List several mechanisms that could hinder cell division?arrow_forward
- G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase are all subphases of _________________ . Telophase Prophase Anaphase Interphasearrow_forwardWrite the phase of the cell cycle that the phrase describes. 1. cytoplasmic division 2. cell performing normal functions; longest phase 3. nuclear division 4. chromatid pairs line up at equatorial plate 5. chromatin condenses into chromosomes 6. spindle fibers break up; nucleus reappears 7. centromeres divide; chromosomes move to opposite poles 8. nuclear membrane disassembles and disappears 9. chromosomes unravel to form chromatin 10. mitotic spindle forms 11. DNA replicatesarrow_forwardMatch the illustration to the name of the stage. Early Interphase Late Interphase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Interkinesis Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Cytokinesis A. Picture A B. Picture B C. Picture C D. Picture D E. Picture E F. Picture F G. Picture G H. Picture H I. Picture I J. Picture J K. Picture K L. Picturearrow_forward
- Shown here are two HeLa cancer cells that are just completing cytokinesis. Explain how the cell division of cancer cellslike these is misregulated. Identify genetic and other changesthat might have caused these cells to escape normal cell cycleregulationarrow_forwardMatching Terms: A. Prophase B. Anaphase C. Telophase D. Metaphase E. Interphase _____1. The sister chromatids are moving apart. _____2. The nucleolus begins to fade from view. _____3. A new nuclear membrane is forming. _____4. The cell membrane begins to pinch in. _____5. The chromosomes de-condense. _____6. The chromosomes are located at the equator. _____7. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view. _____8. The chromosomes move towards the poles of the cell. _____9. Sister chromatids line up along the equator. _____10. The division (cleavage) furrow appears _____11. The spindle is formed. _____12. Chromosomes are not visible. _____13. The cell plate begins to be built. _____14. Chromosomes replicated. _____15. The reverse of prophase.arrow_forwardMatch the term with the correct description. Nuclear membrane reforms Answer 1Choose...S phaseAnaphaseTelophaseG2 phaseMetaphaseCytokinesisProphaseG1 phase Chromosomes move to the middle of the cell Answer 2Choose...S phaseAnaphaseTelophaseG2 phaseMetaphaseCytokinesisProphaseG1 phase Sister chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell Answer 3Choose...S phaseAnaphaseTelophaseG2 phaseMetaphaseCytokinesisProphaseG1 phase Division of the cytoplasm Answer 4Choose...S phaseAnaphaseTelophaseG2 phaseMetaphaseCytokinesisProphaseG1 phase Period of growth to prepare for mitotic phase Answer 5Choose...S phaseAnaphaseTelophaseG2 phaseMetaphaseCytokinesisProphaseG1 phasearrow_forward
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