Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135891018
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1SA
Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a concentration gradient.
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Which of the following statements is correct about passive diffusion? Select one: A) It is a process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration (or up a concentration gradient).
B) It is a process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration (or down a concentration gradient).
C) It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.
D) It may require a transport protein.
E) It involves movement of molecules down a concentration gradient and may require a transport protein.
Compare and contrast the following methods of a passing cell membrane in terms of movement with respect to the concentration gradient, use of ATP, and the use of transporters with examples.
(Simple) diffusion vs Facilitated diffusion
What is the difference between simple and facilitated diffusion? Facilitated by which type of molecule does the term “facilitated” mean?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Why is a pilus a type of fimbria, but a flagellum...Ch. 3 - Why is the microbe illustrated in Figure 3.2 more...Ch. 3 - The Big Game College sophomore Nadia is a star...Ch. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Why do scientists consider bacterial and archaeal...Ch. 3 - Why did scientists in the 19th and early 20th...Ch. 3 - Why do some scientists consider archaea, which are...
Ch. 3 - Why are eukaryotic glycocalyces covalently bound...Ch. 3 - Many antimicrobial drugs target bacterial cell...Ch. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - A 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules is seen in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of Svedbergs? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Bacterial flagella are ______________. a. anchored...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - A Gram-negative cell is moving uric acid across...Ch. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Dipicolinic acid is an important component of...Ch. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Label each type of flagellar arrangement.Ch. 3 - A scientist who is studying passive movement of...Ch. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - The term fluid mosaic has been used in describing...Ch. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Compare bacterial cells and algal cells, giving at...Ch. 3 - Contrast a cell of Streptococcus pyogenes (a...Ch. 3 - Differentiate among pili, fimbriae, and cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - What is the function of glycocalyces and fimbriae...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - A researcher carefully inserts an electrode into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Prob. 10CTCh. 3 - Prob. 11CTCh. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- using potassium permanganate as an example, explain in your own words how Brownian motion relates to diffusionarrow_forwardGraphically represent the rate of transport of substances via facilitated and simple diffusion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is inversely related to the rate of diffusion for certain substance: a- Diffusion coefficient b- Area available for diffusion C- Width of cell membrane d- Different in concentration for the substancearrow_forward
- what are the two types of facilitated diffusion and what is an example of each?arrow_forwardDefine the following? concentration gradient diffusion osmosis facilitated diffusion active transportarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about diffusion? a) It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. c) it requires integral proteins d) It is a rapid processarrow_forward
- Propose an experiment that would distinguish pore-mediated diffusion (e.g.,by gramicidin) from carrier-mediated diffusion (e.g., by valinomycin).arrow_forwardDiscuss why the following affect the rate of diffusion:molecular size, temperature, solution density, and thedistance that must be traveled.arrow_forwardIdentify and explain two examples of diffusion you have experienced. Provide specific details in your explanation relating to the concept of diffusionarrow_forward
- This graph shows facilitated diffusion of a compound across a cytoplasmic membrane and into a cell. As the external concentration of the compound is increased, the rate of uptake increases until it reaches a point where it slows and then begins to plateau. This is not the case with passive diffusion, where the rate of uptake continually increases as the solute concentration increases. Why does the rate of uptake slow and then eventually plateau with facilitated diffusion?arrow_forwardDiscuss the difference in the solute concentration gradient and rate of diffusion between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion.arrow_forwardProvide an example of how multiple membrane transport proteins typically work together to move a molecule across a membrane (your example can be general or use hypothetical proteins).arrow_forward
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