Explain the importance of cost behavior for managerial decision making with an example.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Cost Behavior:
Cost behavior determines the effect of changes in organizational activities on the cost associated with them. In other words, cost behavior is determined by the manager to analyze the changes in cost due to changes in output level within the organization.
Analyzing cost behavior is important for managerial decision making purpose due to following reasons:
Managers would be able to reduce total cost incurred on activities.
Cost behavior helps manager make decisions to increase profitability.
Cost is compared with the predetermined standards to check the cost efficiency in the organization. Controlling measures could be taken by the managers if any deviation is found.
Cost behavior helps the manager to attain economies of scale by increasing the production volume.
There are various cost associated within the organizational operations such as advertising cost, production cost, material cost and labor cost. Cost can be classified into variable and fixed costs.
For instance, if raw material cost is reduced in the market then manager can purchase it now for future use depending on the nature of raw material. This will reduce its cost of production and increases its profitability. At the same time, inventory storage and maintenance cost will be increased. The decisions related with cost can be taken by the manager after analyzing the cost behavior.
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Novak supply company a newly formed corporation , incurred the following expenditures related to the land , to buildings, and to machinery and equipment.
abstract company's fee for title search $1,170
architect's fee $7,133
cash paid for land and dilapidated building thereon $195,750
removal of old building $45,000
LESS: salvage $12,375 $32,625
Interest on short term loans during construction…
Year
Cash Flow
0
-$ 27,000
1
11,000
2
3
14,000
10,000
What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 10 percent?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
NPV
$ 1,873.28
At a required return of 10 percent, should the firm accept this project?
No
Yes
What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 26 percent?
The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Babcock Company during November of the current year:
Nov.
3
Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
4
Sold merchandise for cash, $37,680. The cost of the goods sold was $22,600.
5
Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $47,500, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $810 added to the invoice.
6
Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 ($18,000 list price less trade discount of 25%) purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co.
8
Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $15,600 with terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,400.
13
Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6.
14
Sold merchandise with a list price of $236,000 to customers who used VISA and who redeemed $8,000 of pointof- sale coupons. The cost…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making