Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277214
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 11CTCR
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The accounts for the trends in the given ratios.
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the firm’s performance to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
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1. In financial statement analysis, what is the basic objective of observing trends in data and ratios?
2. Distinguish between trend percentages and component percentages. Which would be better suited for analyzing the change in sales over a term of several years?3. What is the quick ratio? Under what circumstances are short-term creditors most likely to regard a company’s quick ratio as more meaningful than its current ratio?4. Identify the ratios or other analytical tools used to evaluate profitability. Explain briefly how each is computed.5. Net sales of Major General Store have been increasing at a reasonable rate, but net income has been declining steadily as a percentage of these sales. What appears to be the problem?6. Why might earnings per share be more significant to a shareholder in a large corporation than the total amount of net income?7. ABC Co. has a current ratio of 3 to 1. Ono Corp. has a current ratio of 2 to 1. Does this mean that ABC’s operating cycle is longer than…
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Dernham Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance.
The following shows Dernham Inc. ’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $3,525 million in the first year and $5,639 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $1,875 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Dernham Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2
Year 1
Net Sales
1,905
1,500
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization
1,855
1,723
Depreciation and amortization
95
60…
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Spandust Industries Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance.
The following shows Spandust Industries Inc.’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $7,050 million in the first year and $11,278 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $3,750 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Spandust Industries Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2
Year 1
Net Sales
3,810
3,000
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization
1,855
1,723…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 3.1 - Why is it often necessary to standardize financial...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BCQCh. 3.2 - What are the five groups of ratios? Give two or...Ch. 3.2 - Turnover ratios all have one of two figures as...Ch. 3.2 - Profitability ratios all have the same figure in...Ch. 3.2 - Given the total debt ratio, what other two ratios...Ch. 3.3 - Return on assets, or ROA, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.3 - Return on equity, or ROE, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms internal growth rate tell us?Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms sustainable growth rate tell us?
Ch. 3.4 - Why is the sustainable growth rate likely to be...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5ACQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5BCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5DCQCh. 3 - Section 3.1A common-size balance sheet expresses...Ch. 3 - What are the categories of traditional financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CCh. 3 - Current Ratio. What effect would the following...Ch. 3 - Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. In recent years,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 3 - Financial Ratios. Fully explain the kind of...Ch. 3 - Standardized Financial Statements. What types of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 3 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. So-called same-store...Ch. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. There are many ways of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CTCRCh. 3 - Financial Statement Analysis. In the previous...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Calculating Profitability Ratios. Aguilera, Inc.,...Ch. 3 - Calculating the Average Collection Period. Ordonez...Ch. 3 - Calculating Inventory Turnover. Bobaflex...Ch. 3 - Calculating Leverage Ratios. Fincher, Inc., has a...Ch. 3 - Calculating Market Value Ratios. Rossdale, Inc.,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - DuPont Identity. Jiminy Cricket Removal has a...Ch. 3 - Calculating Average Payables Period. For the past...Ch. 3 - Equity Multiplier and Return on Equity. Shelton...Ch. 3 - Internal Growth. If Williams, Inc., has an ROA of...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth. If the Crash Davis Driving...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth. Based on the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Calculating Financial Ratios. Based on the balance...Ch. 3 - DuPont Identity. Suppose that the Bethesda Mining...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Return on Assets. Beckinsale, Inc., has a profit...Ch. 3 - Calculating Internal Growth. The most recent...Ch. 3 - Calculating Sustainable Growth. For Shinoda...Ch. 3 - Total Asset Turnover. Kalebs Karate Supply had a...Ch. 3 - Return on Equity. Carroll, Inc., has a total debt...Ch. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Ames, Inc., has a current...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Enterprise ValueEBITDA Multiple. The market value...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Ratios and Fixed Assets. The Smathers Company has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Calculating the Times Interest Earned Ratio. For...Ch. 3 - Return on Assets. A fire has destroyed a large...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - SMOLIRA GOLF. INC. 2016 Income Statement Sales...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Smolira Golf has 10,000...Ch. 3 - Interpreting Financial Ratios. After calculating...Ch. 3 - Growth and Profit Margin. Fulkerson Manufacturing...Ch. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Abercrombie Fitch and...Ch. 3 - Growth and Assets. A firm wishes to maintain an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Constraints on Growth. High Flyer, Inc., wishes to...Ch. 3 - Internal and Sustainable Growth Rates. Best Buy...Ch. 3 - Expanded DuPont Identity. Hershey Co. reported the...Ch. 3 - Ratios and Financial Planning at SS Air, Inc....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3 - Ratios and Financial Planning at SS Air, Inc....
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- Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $10,575 million in the first year and $16,916 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,625 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 5,715 4,500 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,365 1,268 Depreciation and…arrow_forwardProfitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $8,225 million in the first year and $13,157 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $4,375 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 4,445 1,120 222 1,342 3,103 310 2,793 698 2,095 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and…arrow_forwardProfitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of St. McStanky Beer Co. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows St. McStanky Beer Co.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $3,525 million in the first year and $5,639 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $1,875 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. St. McStanky Beer Co. Income Statement For the Year Ending on ecember 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 1,905 1,500 1,610 1,495 60 1,555 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and…arrow_forward
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License