Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 29, Problem 43P
To determine
The fraction of light transmits through.
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The minimum change in light intensity that is detectable by the human eye is about 1%. Light is sent through a pair of polarizers whose axes are at an angle of 45° to each other. By what angle should the second polarizer be turned so that the change in the intensity of the light that exists is barely perceptible?
A horizontal beam of unpolarized light is incident on a set of 4 polarizing filters. The first filter
has its transmission axis pointing up. The second filter has its transmission axis rotated 30°
Clockwise from the vertical. The third filter has its transmission axis rotated 60° Clockwise from
the vertical. And the fourth filter has its transmission axis rotated 90° Clockwise from the
vertical.
a) What percentage of the unpolarized light intensity gets through the stack of 4 filters?
b) The first and fourth filters are now swapped. What percentage of the unpolarized light
intensity gets through the stack of 4 filters?
A polarizer reduces the intensity of light by a factor of 0.5. At what angle should the analyzer be oriented so the average intensity of light leaving the analyzer is reduced to 0.10?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 29.2 - Would you expect to find a magnetic field between...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 29.3GICh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4GICh. 29.7 - Prob. 29.5GICh. 29.8 - Lasers 1 and 2 emit light of the same color, and...Ch. 29 - Why is Maxwells modification of Ampres law...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 29 - Is there displacement current in an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 5FTD
Ch. 29 - When astronomers observe a supernova explosion in...Ch. 29 - Turning a TV antenna so its rods point vertically...Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13ECh. 29 - Prob. 14ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25ECh. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 28ECh. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 31ECh. 29 - Prob. 32ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Prob. 34PCh. 29 - Youre engineering a new cell phone, and youd like...Ch. 29 - Prob. 36PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 38PCh. 29 - Prob. 39PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - Prob. 44PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - Prob. 49PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - A typical fluorescent lamp is a little more than 1...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 54PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Use appropriate data from Appendix E to calculate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 59PCh. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - Prob. 63PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Your roommates father is CEO of a coal company, so...Ch. 29 - The Voyager I spacecraft is now beyond the outer...Ch. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Prob. 69PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 72PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PP
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Similar questions
- If plane polarized light is sent through two polarizers, the first at 45 to the original plane of polarization and the second at 90 to the original plane of polarization, what fraction of the original polarized intensity passes through the last polarizer? (a) 0 (b) 14 (c) 12 (d) 18 (e) 110arrow_forwardAn unpolarized beam of light is incident on a stack of ideal polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is perpendicular to the axis of the last filter in the stack. Find the fraction by which the transmitted beams intensity is reduced in the three following cases. (a) Three filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 relative to the preceding filter. (b) Four filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 30.0 relative to the preceding filter. (c) Seven filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 15.0 relative to the preceding filter. (d) Comment on comparing the answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forwardFigure P24.13 shows a plane electromagnetic sinusoidal wave propagating in the x direction. Suppose the wavelength is 50.0 m and the electric field vibrates in the xy plane with an amplitude of 22.0 V/m. Calculate (a) the frequency of the wave and (b) the magnetic field B when the electric field has its maximum value in the negative y direction. (c) Write an expression for B with the correct unit vector, with numerical values for Bmax, k, and , and with its magnitude in the form B=Bmaxcos(kxt) Figure P24.13 Problems 13 and 64.arrow_forward
- The Poynting vector describes a flow of energy whenever electric and magnetic fields are present. Consider a long cylindrical wire of radius r with a current I in the wire, with resistance R and voltage V. From the expressions for the electric field along the wire and the magnetic field around the wire, obtain the magnitude and direction of the Poynting vector at the surface. Show that it accounts for an energy flow into the wire from the fields around it that accounts for the Ohmic heating of the wire.arrow_forwardUnpolarized light passes through three polarizing filters. The first filter has its transmission axis parallel to the z direction, the second has its transmission axis at an angle of 30.0 from the z direction, and the third has its transmission axis at an angle of 60.0 from the z direction. If the light that emerges from the third filter has an intensity of 250.0 W/m2, what is the original intensity of the light?arrow_forwardIf the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is oscillating along the z-axis and the magnetic field is oscillating along the x-axis, in what possible direction is the wave traveling?arrow_forward
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- In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of the left and right polarizing disks are perpendicular to each other. Also, let the center disk be rotated on the common axis with an angular speed . Show that if unpolarized light is incident on the left disk with an intensity Imax, the intensity of the beam emerging from the right disk is I=116Imax(1cos4t) This result means that the intensity of the emerging beam is modulated at a rate four times the rate of rotation of the center disk. Suggestion: Use the trigonometric identities cos2=12(1+cos2) and sin2=12(1cos2). Figure P37.52arrow_forwardSuppose a source of electromagnetic waves radiates uniformly in all directions in empty space where there are no absorption or interference effects. (a) Show that the intensity is inversely proportional to r2, distance from the source squared. (b) Show that the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields are inversely proportional to r.arrow_forwardA linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50 cm is directed along the positive x axis. The electric field vector has a maximum value of 175 V/m and vibrates in the xy plane. Assuming the magnetic field component of the wave can be written in the form B = Bmax sin (kx t), give values for (a) Bmax, (b) k, and (c) . (d) Determine in which plane the magnetic field vector vibrates. (e) Calculate the average value of the Poynting vector for this wave. (f) If this wave were directed at normal incidence onto a perfectly reflecting sheet, what radiation pressure would it exert? (g) What acceleration would be imparted to a 500-g sheet (perfectly reflecting and at normal incidence) with dimensions of 1.00 m 0.750 m?arrow_forward
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