Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 23RQ
Distinguish between the following paired terms: (a) genotype and
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In which of the following cases a person can be heterozygous for a particular trait , and expresses both alleles of that trait ?
a) sex-linked inheritance
c ) incomplete dominance
d) recessive inheritance
A particular person is said to be a carrier of a genetic trait. What does this tell you about their phenotype? (a) They physically show the trait. (b) They physically show the trait more than a noncarrier would show the trait.(c) They are almost normal but show an intermediate phenotype for the trait. (d) They are completely normal and do not physically show the trait.
If an allele must be present on both the maternal and paternal chromosomes to affect the phenotype, the allele is said to be, (a) dominant. (c) complementary. (b) recessive. (d) heterozygous.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 29 - Define differentiation.Ch. 29 - What event marks the onset of development?Ch. 29 - Define inheritance.Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CPCh. 29 - Prob. 5CPCh. 29 - Define gestation.Ch. 29 - Characterize the key features of each trimester.Ch. 29 - What is the developmental fate of the inner cell...Ch. 29 - Improper development of which of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11CPCh. 29 - Prob. 12CPCh. 29 - Prob. 13CPCh. 29 - Prob. 14CPCh. 29 - Prob. 15CPCh. 29 - Prob. 16CPCh. 29 - Prob. 17CPCh. 29 - Prob. 18CPCh. 29 - Prob. 19CPCh. 29 - Prob. 20CPCh. 29 - What is the difference between colostrum and...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CPCh. 29 - Describe the relationship between genotype and...Ch. 29 - Prob. 24CPCh. 29 - Prob. 25CPCh. 29 - Prob. 26CPCh. 29 - The chorionic villi (a) form the umbilical cord,...Ch. 29 - Identify the two extra-embryonic membranes and the...Ch. 29 - The hormone that is the basis for a pregnancy test...Ch. 29 - Recessive X-linked traits (a) are passed from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5RQCh. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - Prob. 7RQCh. 29 - If an allele must be present on both the maternal...Ch. 29 - Prob. 9RQCh. 29 - (a) What are the four extra-embryonic membranes?...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11RQCh. 29 - List the factors involved in initialing labor...Ch. 29 - Identify the three life stages that occur between...Ch. 29 - What hormonal events are responsible for puberty?...Ch. 29 - A normally pigmented woman whose father was an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16RQCh. 29 - Prob. 17RQCh. 29 - After implantation, how does the developing embryo...Ch. 29 - Name the primary placental hormones and their...Ch. 29 - Prob. 20RQCh. 29 - During true labor, what physiological mechanisms...Ch. 29 - What physiological adjustments must an infant make...Ch. 29 - Distinguish between the following paired terms:...Ch. 29 - Indicate the type of inheritance involved in each...Ch. 29 - Hemophilia A, a condition in which blood does not...Ch. 29 - Joe and Jane desperately want to have children,...Ch. 29 - Alina has just given birth to a little girl. When...Ch. 29 - Prob. 28RQCh. 29 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29 - Are Hans and Willem monozygotic twins or dizygotic...
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- Suppose that a grandfather, mother, and son all have the same homozygous dominant genotype for a gene that controls facial hair growth. The grandfather and son have thick beards, but the mother has no significant facial hair. What type of non-Mendelian inheritance is this? O a) Sex-influenced inheritance Ob) Sex-limited inheritance Oc) Onset of genetic expression O d) X-linked dominant inheritancearrow_forwardBased on the observed inheritance pattern and ratio of phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the affected children? a) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are c-/c-. b) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C/C. c) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C/c-. d) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C.arrow_forwardOne form of the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease is an autosomal recessive disease. A man who is a carrier marries a woman who is also a carrier of the disease. (a) What percentage of their children are likely to have a disease phenotype? (b) What percentage of their children are likely to have a normal phenotype? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to be carriers of the disease?arrow_forward
- What genetic criteria distinguish a case of extranuclear inheritance from (a) a case of Mendelian autosomal inheritance; (b) a case of X-linked inheritance?arrow_forwardWhat is Polygenic Inheritance? A) When one gene has many effects B) The additive effect of 2 or more genes C) The genes that cause skin colorarrow_forwardSuppose that a grandfather, mother, and son all have the same homozygous dominant genotype for a gene that controls facial hair growth. The grandfather and son have thick beards, but the mother has no significant facial hair. What type of hon-Mendelian inheritance is this? Oa) Sex-influenced inheritance O b) Sex-limited inheritance Oc) Onset of genetic expression D d) X-linked dominant inheritancearrow_forward
- Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease. A hemophilic man marries a woman who is not a carrier of the disease. (a) Draw a Punnett square showing the genotypes of their children. (b) What are the chances that their daughters will be carriers of the disease? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to have the disease?arrow_forwarda) Identify and describe 5 different types of genetic inheritance.(b) In humans, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is a recessive X-linkedtrait. Describe the inheritance of this disease, including an example of the possibleoutcomes of:(i) An affected mother and an unaffected father having children. (ii) An affected father and a homozygous unaffected mother having childrenarrow_forwardClark Kent and Lois Lane Kent are about to have a (Super) baby. As Superman, Clark possesses amazing traits, including heat-ray vision. Assume that this is: a) a dominant trait, and b) carried on the X chromosome. If Clark and Lois have a boy or a girl, what is the probability that they will possess their father's amazing abilities? (Remember: females have XX chromosomes, while males have XY chromosomes. The Y chromosome doesn’t carry any of the genes on the X chromosome). X H = Superman’s heat-ray vision allele on his X chromosome Y = Superman’s Y chromosome X h = Lois’s normal vision allele on her X chromosomearrow_forward
- Which pattern of inheritance is associated with a trait that (1) is not usually expressed in the parents, (2) is expressed in about one-fourth of the children, and (3) is expressed in both male and female children? (a) autosomal recessive (b) autosomal dominant (c) X-linked recessive (d) X-linkeddominant (e) Y-linkedarrow_forwardHypophosphatemia (vitamin D-resistant rickets) is inherited as a sex-linked dominant trait (H). A) A normal woman and a man with hypophosphatemia marry. What is the chance of having daughters with rickets? Sons? B) A heterozygous woman and a normal man marry. Does the mother have rickets? What is the chance of having daughters with rickets? Sons?arrow_forwardWhat is extranuclear inheritance? Describe three examplesarrow_forward
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